摘要
目的探讨脑卒中患者创伤后成长与心理一致感的现状及两者之间的相关性。方法采用一般资料调查表、创伤后成长量表(PTGI)和心理一致感量表(SOC-13)对256例脑卒中患者进行调查,通过单因素及采用多元线性回归分析,探讨脑卒中患者创伤后成长与心理一致感的相关性。结果256例脑卒中患者创伤后成长评分为59.82±6.90分,心理一致感评分为55.98±15.35分,创伤后成长与心理一致感呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示:性别、年龄、婚姻状况、残疾严重程度以及心理一致感的3个维度,可理解感、可控制感、意义感是创伤后成长的影响因素(P<0.05),其中可理解感、可控制感、意义感对创伤后成长的贡献大于其他因素。结论脑卒中患者创伤后成长与心理一致感均处于中等水平,二者之间呈正相关,且关系比较密切,医护人员应根据脑卒中患者心理一致感水平来制订干预措施,从而提高其创伤后成长水平。
Objective To investigate the status quo and correlation between post-traumatic growth and psychological congruence of stroke patients.Methods 256 stroke patients were investigated with general data questionnaire,Posttraumatic Growth Inventoy(PTGI)and Sense of Congruence Scale(SOC-13).The correlation between post-traumatic growth and sense of congruence in stroke patients was investigated by univariate and multiple linear regression analysis.Results The score of post-traumatic growth for 256 stroke patients was 59.82±6.90 points and the score of psychological congruence was 55.98±15.35 points.There was a positive correlation between post-traumatic growth and psychological congruence(P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the three dimensions of gender,age,marital status,severity of disability and psychological congruence agreement,understandable sense,controllable sense and sense of meaning were the infl uencing factors of post-traumatic growth(P<0.05),understandable sense,controllable sense and sense of meaning contributed more to posttraumatic growth than other factors.Conclusion Post-traumatic growth and psychological congruence in stroke patients were at medium level,there was a positive correlation between them and the correlation was close.Medical staff should formulate intervention measures according to the level of psychological congruence in stroke patients so as to improve the level of post-traumatic growth.
作者
胡存杰
顾立学
李明津
王玉霞
HU Cunjie;GU Lixue;LI Mingjin;WANG Yuxia(Nursing School of Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou,121000,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2022年第3期334-338,共5页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
脑卒中
创伤后成长
心理一致感
影响因素
Stroke
Post-traumatic growth
Psychological congruence
Infl uencing factors
