摘要
目的探究家庭支持护理及同伴支持护理对改善青光眼患者自我效能及心理弹性的影响。方法选择2019年1月—2020年12月在医院进行治疗的110例青光眼患者作为研究对象,按组间基本特征匹配原则将其分为对照组与观察组,每组55例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予家庭支持护理和同伴支持护理,比较两组患者的视力恢复情况、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)等。结果护理6个月后,观察组的视力水平高于对照组,眼压低于对照组,GSES评分、CD-RISC总分、PSSS总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭支持护理干预及同伴支持护理对改善青光眼患者的视力、自我效能、心理弹性等均具有积极影响。
Objective To explore the eff ects of family support nursing and peer support nursing on improving self-efficacy and mental resilience of glaucoma patients.Methods A total of 110 glaucoma patients treated in hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the study subjects,they were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of basic feature matching between groups,with 55 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given family support nursing and peer support nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The visual recovery statue,General Self-Effi cacy Scale(GSES),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),etc.were compared between the two groups.Results After 6 months of nursing,the visual acuity level of observation group was higher than control group,intraocular pressure was lower than control group,GSES score,CD-RISC total score and PSSS total score were higher than control group,the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion Family support nursing intervention and peer support nursing had positive eff ects on improving visual acuity,self-effi cacy and mental resilience of glaucoma patients.
作者
张丽
ZHANG Li(The First People's Hospital of Changshu,Changshu,215500,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2022年第3期452-455,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
家庭支持
同伴支持
青光眼
视力
自我效能
心理弹性
Family support
Peer support
Glaucoma
Vision
Self-effi cacy
Psychological elastic
