摘要
大规模接种下,接种单位需承担常规接种以外的接种任务,接种单位可能需扩增服务能力。研究表明疫苗冷藏容积、接种人员数量和门诊面积是接种单位服务能力的关键方面。本文重点关注以上3方面,综述接种单位服务能力的配置标准和需求测算方法研究,总结接种单位服务能力现存问题,探讨现存问题对大规模接种可能产生的影响并讨论解决方法。
During the mass vaccination,the involved immunization units should undertake some extra vaccination services besides routine vaccination and the immunization units may need to expand their logistic capacity.Published studies showed that the volume of refrigerators,the number of vaccination-related staff and the area of clinics are the key aspects of immunization logistic capacity.Focusing on the three aspects mentioned,we reviewed published researches on configuration standards and the demand measurement methods of immunization logistic capacity.Problems in logistic capacity allocation of the involved immunization units,potential impacts of these problems on mass vaccination,and countermeasures to deal with the problems were also discussed.
作者
耿淑帆
余文周
GEMG Shu-fan;YU Wen-zhou(National Immunization Program,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期1827-1830,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
2021年公共卫生应急反应机制的运行–计划免疫项目(131031001000200001)。
关键词
大规模接种
接种单位
服务能力
mass vaccination
immunization units
logistic capacity
