摘要
以2011—2019年河南省18个地市为研究样本,运用Super-SBM模型测算水资源福利绩效,采用多元回归模型实证分析了城镇化和环境规制对水资源福利绩效的影响,结果显示:河南省水资源福利绩效整体处于低效率层级,城镇化和环境规制分别对水资源福利绩效具有显著的增进作用和抑制作用。城镇化对先行区水资源福利绩效的正向影响小于后进区,环境规制对先行区和后进区水资源福利绩效分别产生抑制作用和显著促进作用。城镇化和环境规制的交互作用促进了后进区水资源福利绩效提升,对先行区水资源福利绩效则产生抑制作用。技术进步和开放发展分别是水资源福利绩效的促进因素和阻碍因素,产业结构优化和信息化是先行区水资源福利绩效的促进因素,是后进区的抑制因素。
Taking 18 cities in Henan Province from 2011 to 2019 as the research sample,the Super-SBM model is used to measure the water resources welfare performance,and the multiple regression model is used to empirically analyze the impact of urbanization and environmental regulations on water resources welfare performance.The results show that the overall water resources welfare performance of Henan Province is at a low-efficiency level.Urbanization and environmental regulations have significant effect on the water resources welfare performance of Henan Province,respectively,significantly enhancing and inhibiting.The positive impact of urbanization on the water resources welfare performance of the advance areas is less than that of the backward areas.Environmental regulations have an inhibitory effect and a significant promotion effect on the water resources welfare performance of the advance areas and the backward areas respectively.The interaction of urbanization and environmental regulations promotes the improvement of the water resources welfare performance in the backward areas,while inhibiting the water resources welfare performance in the advance areas.Technological progress and open development are the promoting and hindering factors of water resource welfare performance respectively.Industrial structure and informatization are the promoting factors of water resources welfare performance in the advance areas and the inhibiting factors in the backward areas.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期61-69,共9页
Urban Problems
基金
河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2021-ZZJH-074)。
关键词
城镇化
环境规制
水资源福利绩效
多元回归模型
Super-SBM模型
urbanization
environmental regulation
water resources welfare performance
Multiple Regression Model
Super-SBM Model
