摘要
目的阐述近年来有关分化型甲状腺癌的血液标志物的研究现状及进展,以提高分化型甲状腺癌的临床诊治水平。方法对近年来国内外有关分化型甲状腺癌的血液标志物、液体活检等文献进行检索,对不同标志物进行归纳总结与分析。结果甲状腺球蛋白和甲状腺球蛋白抗体是分化型甲状腺癌目前最常用的血清学标志物,微小RNA、长链非编码RNA等血液标志物在分化型甲状腺癌的诊断、治疗和随访中的应用价值也不断被发现。结论因血液标志物具有特异度高、敏感度强且无创等优点,是未来协助提高甲状腺癌患者的诊断准确率、监测患者疾病进展及复发的有用指标。
Objective In order to improve the levels of clinical diagnosis and treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer, the research status and progress of blood markers of differentiated thyroid cancer in recent years were reviewed. Method The literatures about blood markers and liquid biopsy of differentiated thyroid cancer at home and abroad in recent years were searched and summarized. Results Thyroglobulin and thyroglobulin antibody were the most commonly used for markers of differentiated thyroid cancer. The application value of blood markers such as microRNA and long non-coding RNA in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of differentiated thyroid cancer had also been found. Conclusion Because of the advantages of high specificity, high sensitivity, and no-invasion, blood markers are useful indicators to help improve the diagnosis of thyroid cancer patients and monitor the disease progression and recurrence in the future.
作者
高旭
喻庆安
闫肖
代文杰
GAO Xu;YU Qing’an;YAN Xiao;DAI Wenjie(Department of Thyroid Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,P.R.China)
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2022年第1期118-123,共6页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery