摘要
《史记·汉兴以来将相名臣年表》中的倒书问题,自清代汪越正式提出以来,诸多学者都撰文探讨其体例的成因和作用。文章通过对倒书所记内容在不同时期的内容、体例进行归纳分析,发现倒书在时间上有明显的阶段性特征,反映了本表的记载跨越了很长时间,且大量保留着初成时的样貌,可能为当时的政府档案,进而推测司马迁所作原表已经散佚,今表为后人所补。
In term of the reversing forms in“Historical Records:Chronology of Generals and Famous Officials since Han”,most discussions upon the causes and functions have been focused since Wang Yue proposed it in Qing Dynasty.By summarizing and analyzing the contents and styles of the contents recorded by the inverted forms in different periods,this paper finds that the inverted forms have obvious phased characteristics in time,which reflects that the records in this table span a long time and retain a large number of the appearance when it was first completed.It may be a government file at that time,and then it is speculated that the original table made by Sima Qian has been lost,and this table is supplemented by future generations.
作者
杨浔
YANG Xun(Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
出处
《哈尔滨学院学报》
2022年第1期86-90,共5页
Journal of Harbin University
关键词
《史记》
《将相表》
倒书
年表
司马迁
“Historical Records”
“Table of Generals and Officials”
the reversed forms
Chronology
Sima Qian
