摘要
针对环境伦理学中的人类中心主义与非人类中心主义立场之争,彼得·温茨认为,双方的主张各有其优势与局限性,只有采用一种多元文化的协同视角将其有机结合起来,才能真正实现环境伦理学对环境的有效保护与人类繁荣的诉求,达到人类与自然的有序与和谐。可以说,对人类中心主义与非人类中心主义的重叠共识构成环境协同论提出的基本目标,温茨要在肯定人类固有价值与非人类的自在价值合理性的同时,强调尊重和平等对待人类周围的生态环境与物种,进而保护生物多样性成为环境协同论的基本理论方向。总的来看,环境协同论意在通过这种观念的共识,打破人类中心主义与非人类中心主义二元对立的局面,进而为保护生物多样性和全人类的长期福祉最大化的政策提供强有力的伦理辩护。
In Peter S.Wentz’s view,the standpoint of anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism in environmental ethics both have advantages and limitations,but only by adopting a multicultural anthropocentrism and combining it with non-anthropocentrism can we realize the effective protection of the environment and human flourishing and achieve harmony between human beings and nature.He therefore put forward a kind of environmental synergism.While affirming the rationality of the inherent value of human beings and nonhuman nature,it advocates respect and equal treatment of the ecological environment and species around human beings as well as protecting biodiversity,as the basic theory of environmental synergism.In general,through this overlapping consensus,environmental synergy aims to break the binary opposition between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism,thus providing a strong ethical justification for policies that both protect biodiversity and maximize long-term welfare for human beings as a group.
作者
贾向桐
刘琬舒
JIA Xiang-tong;LIU Wan-shu(College of Philosophy,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期28-36,共9页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“当代科学哲学中的不充分决定问题研究”(ZIFZXB061)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(63202211)。
