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Burnup optimization of once-through molten salt reactors using enriched uranium and thorium

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摘要 The advantages of once-through molten salt reactors include readily available fuel,low nuclear proliferation risk,and low technical difficulty.It is potentially the most easily commercialized fuel cycle mode for molten salt reactors.However,there are some problems in the parameter selection of once-through molten salt reactors,and the relevant burnup optimization work requires further analysis.This study examined once-through graphitemoderated molten salt reactor using enriched uranium and thorium.The fuel volume fraction(VF),initial heavy nuclei concentration(HN_(0)),feeding uranium enrichment(E_(FU)),volume of the reactor core,and fuel type were changed to obtain the optimal conditions for burnup.We found an optimal region for VF and HN_(0) in each scheme,and the location and size of the optimal region changed with the degree of E_(FU),core volume,and fuel type.The recommended core schemes provide a reference for the core design of a once-through molten salt reactor.
出处 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期44-59,共16页 核技术(英文)
基金 supported by the Shanghai Sailing Program(No.19YF1457900) Chinese TMSR Strategic Pioneer Science and Technology Project(No.XDA02010000) National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12005290) Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2020261)。
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