摘要
基于政府治理提质增效的现实需要,选取2007—2019年中国30个省区市的面板数据,运用DEA效率测度方法并构建Tobit空间杜宾模型检验地方政府竞争对治理效率的影响。研究发现:多数省份政府治理效率未达到效率前沿面,存在提升空间;本地区效率改进能够给周边地区带来正向溢出效应;政府间竞争对治理效率及溢出具有先促进后抑制的倒“U”型影响,防范政府间竞争对治理效率的抑制效应是政府未来治理的重点,其中,法制环境具有负向调节作用,环境越优越,倒“U”型曲线越为平缓,更有利于激发效率改进和溢出。进一步的异质性分析发现,在政府干预程度高和要素市场发育程度低的地区,尽管政府竞争对治理效率的倒“U”型影响不变,但对溢出的影响变为不显著。
Based on the practical needs of improving the quality and efficiency of government governance,this paper selects panel data of 30 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2007 to 2019,using DEA efficiency measurement method and constructing Tobit spatial Durbin model to test the impact of local government competition on governance efficiency.The results show that the governance efficiency of most provinces has not reached the efficiency frontier,and there is still room for improvement.Local efficiency improvement can bring positive spillover effect to surrounding areas.Inter-governmental competition has an inverted u-shaped influence on governance efficiency and spillover,and preventing the inhibition effect of inter-governmental competition on governance efficiency is the focus of government governance in the future.Among them,the legal environment has a negative moderating effect,and the better the environment,the more gentle the inverted u-shaped curve,which is more conducive to stimulate efficiency improvement and spillover.Further heterogeneity analysis shows that in the regions with high degree of government intervention and low degree of factor market development,although the inverted u-shaped effect of government competition on governance efficiency remains unchanged,the spillover effect becomes insignificant.
作者
贺宝成
熊永超
HE Baocheng;XIONG Yongchao(School of Economics and Management,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710021,China)
出处
《南京审计大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期100-111,共12页
Journal of Nanjing Audit University
基金
陕西省科学技术厅软科学研究计划一般项目(2020KRM063)
西安市科学技术局软科学研究一般项目(20210018)
陕西省科技厅软科学研究计划重点项目(2018KRZ013)。
