摘要
文章以2009—2019年中国31个省级行政单元为研究对象,在厘清地方财政教育投入与经济发展水平耦合协调机理的基础上,建立了地方财政教育投入与经济发展水平的评价指标体系,运用综合评价模型和熵权法测算地方财政教育投入与经济发展水平的综合指数,运用耦合协调度及空间自相关模型,分析了二者耦合协调度的时空特征及其空间相关性演变格局。结果表明:①2009—2019年中国地方财政教育投入水平显著提高,中西部地区的地方财政教育投入水平发展速度较快,增长潜力较大,东部地区放慢了发展速度,被中部赶超。经济发展水平有了小幅上升,但增速趋缓,中部地区经济发展水平增速较快,而东北地区经济发展水平下滑明显。②2009—2019年中国地方财政教育投入与经济发展水平的耦合协调度在研究时段上以失调型为主。从空间上看,呈现“东部>中部>东北>西部”的发展格局,从时间上看,2009—2019年耦合协调度的省际差异在逐步缩小,大部分区域在研究期内呈现缓慢上升并趋于稳定的态势,均衡发展趋势有所显现。③2009—2019年中国地方财政教育投入与经济发展水平耦合协调度水平一直呈现正的空间自相关,集聚特征逐渐凸显,主要表现为东部地区的高—高集聚与西部地区的低—低集聚,且2009—2019年高—高集聚区有所增加,低—低集聚区有所减少。
Taking 31 provincial-level administrative units in China from 2009 to 2019 as the research object and on the basis of clarifying the coupling mechanism of local fiscal education investment and economic development level, this article establishes an evaluation index system for local fiscal education investment and economic development level,and uses a comprehensive evaluation model And entropy weight method is used to measure the comprehensive index of local financial investment in education and economic development level,and uses the coupling coordination degree and spatial autocorrelation model to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of their coupling coordination and their spatial correlation evolution pattern. The results show that: 1) China’s fiscal education investment level has increased significantly from 2009 to 2019. The fiscal education investment level in the central and western regions has developed faster and has great growth potential. The eastern region has slowed down its development speed and was overtaken by the central region. The level of economic development has risen slightly, but the growth rate has slowed down. The economic development level of the central region has increased rapidly, while the economic development level has declined significantly in the northeast. 2) The coordination degree between China’s fiscal investment in education and the economic development level is mainly out of balance from 2009 to 2019. In term of spatial distribution pattern,it presents declining trend from the east of China to the west of China,the coupling coordination degree in the northeast of China is lower than that in the middle of China, but higher than that in the west of China. From time series analysis, the interprovincial differences of the coupling coordination degree are gradually shrinking from 2009 to 2019,it has shown a slow increase in most regions during the study period. The trend of balanced development has appeared. 3) From 2009 to 2019,the coupling coordination level between China’s fiscal education investment and economic development level has always shown positive spatial autocorrelation, and the agglomeration characteristics have gradually become prominent, and mainly manifest the high-high agglomeration in the eastern region and the low-low agglomeration in the western region.From 2009 to 2019,high-high agglomeration areas have increased,and low-low agglomeration areas have decreased.
作者
苗龙
文炳勋
文倩雅
MIAO Long;WEN Bingxun;WEN Qianya(Business School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan,China;School of Economic,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,Hunan,China;Department of Finance,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,Hunan,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第12期149-157,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BZZ094)
湖南省教育厅一般项目(18C0961)。
关键词
地方财政教育投入
经济发展水平
耦合协调度
时空演变格局
local financial investment in education
economic development level
coupling coordination degree
spatio-temporal evolution pattern
