摘要
创新生态位与区域经济发展关系密切,尤其是评价生态位适宜度可用来反映显著影响经济绩效的生态因子.通过梳理文献发现生态位适宜度评价指标存在两大差异:创新要素的动静态均衡度不同以及测量范围不一;从三方面进行根源剖析:理解创新生态系统内涵的角度不同,研究内容和目标不同,数据获得难易度不同,依此通过设置两大测度目标,28个实测因子来构建新的创新生态位适宜度评价指标,并对西部12地区进行测量,结果的解读与四川省引进人才、调整产业结构的效果以及陕西省的优劣势保持一致,证明该评价指标体系在测评范围上更完善,指标的静动态结合更趋于平衡,有助于创新生态位适宜度的测算更加完整有效.
Innovation niche is closely related to regional economic development,and niche fitness can reflect ecological factors that significantly affect economic performance. Through literature review,it is found that niche fitness evaluation indexes present two major differences:differences in dynamic and static balance of innovation elements and in measurement range. The root causes are analyzed from three aspects:different perspectives to understand the connotation of innovation ecosystem,different research contents and objectives,different difficulties of obtaining data. By setting two measurement targets and 28 measurement factors,new evaluation indexes for innovation niche fitness are established,and these indexes are measured in 12 western regions. The results are consistent with the effect of talent introduction and industrial structure adjustment in Sichuan Province,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of Shaanxi Province. It is proved that this evaluation index system is more matured in the evaluation scope and the static and dynamic combination of these indexes is more balanced,which makes the measurement of the innovation niche fitness more complete and effective.
作者
刘静
解茹玉
LIU Jing;XIE Ruyu(City College,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710018,China;School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710075,China)
出处
《河南科学》
2022年第1期123-130,共8页
Henan Science
基金
陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2021ND0230)
西安市2021年度社会科学规划基金项目(GL12)。
关键词
创新生态系统
生态位适宜度
区域经济
评价指标设计
测算
innovation ecosystem
niche fitness
regional economy
evaluation index design
measurement
