摘要
目的研究基于认知-信念-行为导向性护理干预在脑动脉瘤栓塞患者护理中应用价值。方法回顾性选取2019年1月至2020年12月于福建中医药大学附属龙岩人民医院收治的84例脑动脉瘤栓塞患者资料进行研究,按照护理方案的不同将其分为对照组(实施常规护理干预)与观察组(实施基于认知-信念-行为导向性护理干预),每组各42例。比较两组健康宣教知识掌握程度、服药依从性以及生存质量评分。结果观察组健康宣教知识掌握率为95.24%,高于对照组的78.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组服药依从性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组简明健康调查问卷表(SF-36)各维度(心理职能、生理机能、身体症状、社会功能)平均分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于认知-信念-行为导向性护理干预在脑动脉瘤栓塞患者护理中有较好的应用效果,可有效提高患者的健康知识掌握程度,提高患者服用依从性,并促进其生存质量的改善。
Objective To study the application value of cognition-belief-behavior-oriented nursing intervention in nursing care of patients with cerebral aneurysm embolism(CAE).Methods The data of 84 patients with CEA treated in Longyan People’s Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2019 to December 2020 were retrospectively selected.According to different nursing schemes,they were divided into the control group(conventional nursing intervention)and the observation group(cognition-belief-behavior-oriented nursing intervention),with 42 cases in each group.The mastery of health education knowledge,medication compliance and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.Results The mastery rate of health education knowledge in the observation group was 95.24%,which was higher than that in the control group(78.57%),with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The medication compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The average scores of all dimensions(psychological function,physiological function,physical symptoms and social function)of SF-36 in observation group were higher than those in control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Cognition-belief-behavior-oriented nursing intervention has a good application effect in nursing care of patients with CAE,which can effectively improve the mastery of patients’health knowledge,improve patients’medication compliance and promote the improvement of their quality of life.
作者
陈妙
CHEN Miao(Department of Neurosurgery,Longyan People’s Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fujian,Longyan 364000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2022年第1期125-128,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
