摘要
目的:探讨失独父母的心理弹性特点及其与社会支持的关系。方法:选取北京市6个城区的失独父母422名,使用基本信息问卷收集一般人口学信息和失独相关信息,采用中国成年人心理弹性量表(RTSCA)、多维度领悟社会支持量表(MSPSS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测量心理弹性、主观社会支持和客观社会支持水平。结果:RTSCA总分与受教育程度、人均月收入和失独时间正相关(r=0.12、0.13、0.15,P<0.05或P<0.01);MSPSS中的家庭、朋友、其他支持维度得分和SSRS中的客观情感支持维度得分均与RTSCA总分正相关(r=0.32、0.30、0.23、0.14,P<0.001或P<0.01)。控制了失独相关变量和人口学变量后,家庭支持维度得分正向预测RTSCA总分及内控性、应对能力、乐观性和接纳性维度得分(β=0.20、0.14、0.17、0.15、0.22);朋友支持维度得分正向预测RTSCA总分及内控性、乐观性和支持利用能力维度得分(β=0.14、0.14、0.16、0.19)。结论:失独父母的心理弹性与自身人口学特征和社会支持状况有关。
Objective:To explore the relationship between the resilience and social support in parents who have lost their only child(PLOCs).Methods:By using the convenient sampling method, 422 PLOCs in 6 districts of Beijing were selected.The basic information questionnaire was used to collect the general demographic information and the information related to the loss of their only child.The Resilient Trait Scale for Chinese Adults(RTSCA),Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS) were used to measure resilience, subjective social support and objective social support, respectively.Results:The RTSCA total scores were positively correlated with education, average income per month and the years since the death of their child(r=0.12,0.13,0.15;Ps<0.05).The RTSCA total scores were positively correlated with the scores of subjectivesupport from families, friends and significant others, and objective emotional support(r=0.32,0.30,0.23,0.14;Ps<0.01).After controlling for variables related to the loss of child and demographic variables, the score of subjective support from families positively predicted the RTSCA total score, together with the scores of internal control, coping ability, optimism and acceptance dimensions(β=0.20,0.14,0.17,0.15,0.22).The score of subjective support from friends positively predicted the RTSCA total score, together with the scores of internal control, optimism and support utilization ability dimensions(β=0.14,0.14,0.16,0.19).Conclusion:It suggests that resilience of PLOCs may be closely related to their own demographic characteristics and social support status.
作者
高偲博
高林
王大华
GAO Sibo;GAO Lin;WANG Dahua(Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期230-235,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
2019年度国家社会科学基金项目(19BSH125)。
关键词
心理弹性
社会支持
失独父母
resilience
social support
parents who have lost their only child(PLOCs)
