摘要
以住建部公布的全国553个特色景观旅游名镇名村为研究对象,综合采用GIS空间分析法和地理探测器分析其空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:特色景观旅游村镇空间分布不均衡,呈现依托经济、沿路、近景、亲水等显著特征,主要分布在平原丘陵和气候适宜地区;空间分布总体集聚,形成了燕赵文化、中原文化、齐鲁文化、吴越文化、徽文化及多民族文化6个文化集聚区;空间密度呈现"双核中心、次中心多点集聚"的分布态势,高密度区以长三角和京津冀地区为双核,并向中部内陆、西部地区阶梯递减。特色景观旅游村镇空间分异特征受到经济基础、旅游发展、城镇化水平、交通条件、区域文化等经济社会因素和高程、河流、气候等自然环境因素的叠加影响。依托区域经济,深入挖掘文化内涵,推进乡村农文旅产业融合发展,加强旅游村镇生态文明建设,是特色景观旅游村镇实现繁荣振兴的必由之路。
Taking 553 characteristic landscape tourist towns and villages(CLTTVs) published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development as study objective, the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of CLTTVs were analyzed by spatial Gini coefficient method, GIS spatial analysis method and geodetector. The results show: 1) The spatial distribution of characteristic landscape tourist villages and towns is unbalanced with obvious characteristics. It relies on the economy level, traffic accessibility, scenic spots accessibility, and water richness. They mainly locate in plains, hills areas and suitable climate areas. 2)The spatial distribution of CLTTVs tends to be a cohesive type, forming 6 cultural gathering areas of Yanzhao culture, Central Plains culture, Qilu culture, Wuyue culture, Hui culture and multi-ethnic culture.3)The spatial density of CLTTVs presents a distribution pattern of "dual core centers, sub-centers and multi-point agglomeration". The high-density areas take the Yangtze River Delta region and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as dual cores, and gradually decrease to the central inland and western regions. 4)The spatial differentiation characteristics of CLTTVs are superimposed by economic and social factors such as economic foundation, tourism development, urbanization level, traffic conditions, regional culture, and natural environmental factors such as elevation, rivers, and climate. Relying on the regional economy, digging out cultural connotations, promoting the integrated development of rural agriculture-culture-tourism industries, and strengthening the construction of ecological civilization are the ways to achieve rejuvenation and prosperity in CLTTVs.
作者
吴儒练
邹勇文
李洪义
WU Rulian;ZOU Yongwen;LI Hongyi(School of Tourism and Urban Management,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期155-163,共9页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42071068)
江西省自然科学基金项目(20202BABL205025)
江西省教育厅科技课题重点项目(GJJ181052)
江西省研究生创新专项资金(YC2020-B124)资助。
关键词
特色景观旅游名镇名村
空间分布
影响因素
GIS
地理探测器
characteristic landscape tourist towns and villages
spatial distribution
influencingfactors
GIS
geodetector
