摘要
地方文献是自公共图书馆成立以来就注重收集的文献资料。作为地方文献的重要组成部分,民间历史文献是中国人文社会科学的重要资料,也是珍贵的文化遗产。基于目前仍有大量的民间历史文献散存各地,公共图书馆应当在继承地方文献传统收集方法的基础上,吸收学术界已有的研究成果,通过田野调查等方法进行系统收集。田野调查不但能收集到民间历史文献,还能够获取口头传说、仪式表演等"史料拓展"。田野调查和文献解读的有机结合,极大地拓宽了我们对民间历史文献的认识和视野。文献收集方面的田野调查方法、原件就地保存的原则,整理方面的归户性原则、保持文献原有系统的原则,数据库建设内容方面包括国家典章制度和儒学文献在内的"史料拓展",数据库建设方法方面以需求为导向、开展跨界合作,成为公共图书馆开展民间历史文献收集、整理与数据库建设新的方法论。
Local literature is the kind of literature that has been collected since the establishment of the public library.As an important part of local documents,folk historical documents are the important materials of Chinese humanities and social sciences,as well as precious cultural heritages.Based on a large number of folk historical documents that are still scattered in various places at present,public libraries should inherit the traditional collection methods of local documents,absorb the existing research results of the academic circle,and collect them systematically through field investigation and other methods.Field work can not only collect folk historical documents,but also obtain“expansion of the historical material”such as oral legends and ritual performances.The combination of documents interpretation and field work has greatly broadened our understanding and vision of local documents.There are many new representative methodologies for public library in the collection,collation and database construction of folk historical documents,such as field work methods in literature collection,the principle of original documents in local preservation,the principle of household belonging and maintaining the original document system in collation.In terms of database content,the database is experiencing the“expansion of historical materials”that includes national laws and regulations and Confucian literature,while demand-oriented way and cross-border cooperation are conducted in the development of database.
作者
王水乔
Wang Shuiqiao(History&Archives College of Yunnan University)
出处
《图书馆杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期43-53,共11页
Library Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“云南民间历史文献整理与研究”(项目批准号:20BTQ039)的研究成果之一。
关键词
地方文献
民间历史文献
收集整理
数据库建设
Local documents
Folk historical documents
Collection collation
Database development
