摘要
传统单一部门管理下、围绕单一目标的治理方式难以解决系统化、综合化的生态环境问题。“最优价值生命共同体”为当前生态保护与修复提供了实践思路。经过长时间自然恢复,或通过适当人工生态修复来加速和促进既有生态区间迁移到高价值生态区间,满足生物多样性需求,生态价值高、自然资本高的生命共同体,可称之为“高价值生命共同体”。通过发挥设计的正向作用,优化生态资源配置,在高价值生态区间内,谋求满足人民美好生活需要的最优价值点,实现人与自然和谐共生的高价值生命共同体,可称之为“最优价值生命共同体”。广阳岛生态修复以建设最优价值生命共同体为目标,按照维护区间(保护生态)、促进迁移(修复生态)、谋求最优(建设生态)三步走,从研判生命共同体的核心要素、统筹生命共同体各子系统的提升策略、耦合生命共同体各子系统的关键指标、全过程谋求生命共同体最优价值4个方面探索了“最优价值生命共同体”的建设路径。
Under the traditional governance mode that is managed by a single functional department and around a single goal,it is hard to solve the systematic and comprehensive ecological issues.The“optimal value life community”provides practical ideas for the current ecological protection and restoration.After long-term natural restoration or through accelerated appropriate artificial ecological restoration,the life community of high ecological value and high natural capital can be termed as“high-value life community”by moving from the existing ecological range to the high-value range to meet the needs of biodiversity.By giving full play to the positive role of the design,optimizing the allocation of ecological resources,seeking the optimal value point to meet the needs of people for a better life in the high-value ecological range,and realizing the high-value life community of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,it can be called the“optimal value life community”.Guangyang ecological restoration aims at building the optimal value life community.According to the three steps of maintaining the interval(ecological protection),promoting migration(ecological restoration),and seeking the optimal(ecological construction),this paper explores the construction path of"optimal value life community"from four dimensions:studying and judging the core elements of life community,coordinating the promotion strategy of each subsystem of life community,coupling the key indicators of each subsystem of life community,and seeking the optimal value of life community in the whole process.
作者
赵文斌
ZHAO Wenbin(of China Architecture Design and Research Institute)
出处
《风景园林》
2021年第12期29-36,共8页
Landscape Architecture
关键词
生命共同体
最优价值
自然恢复
生态保护
生态修复
生态建设
life community
optimal value
natural recovery
ecological protection
ecological restoration
ecological construction
