摘要
目的:分析上海彭浦新村社区慢性病患者的认知功能障碍现状及影响因素。方法:收集上海彭浦新村街道社区成年常住居民的信息,居民年龄18~95岁。平均年龄为(32.48±11.98)岁。收集慢性病患者体格数据和人口学信息,用简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评估慢性病患者的认知功能。结果:4234名成年常住居民中有慢性患者285名,慢性病检出率为6.37%。平均每人患2.33种慢性病。慢性病患者的认知功能障碍患病率高于与非慢性病患者(59.30%比6.99%,P<0.05)。年龄、文化程度、锻炼身体频率和合并慢性病数是影响慢性病居民的认知功能的因素(P<0.05)。结论:社区慢性病患者得认知功能障碍比例较高,慢性病居民认知功能障碍防治重点是高龄、文化程度较低、缺乏锻炼及合并多种慢性病的患者。
Objective:To analyze the current status of cognitive function and influencing factors in patients with chronic diseases in Pengpuxincun Community,Shanghai.Methods:The information of adult permanent residents of Pengpuxincun Community in Shanghai was collected,the residents were 18~95 years old,and the average age was(32.48±11.98)years.The physical data and demographic information of patients with chronic diseases were collected,and the cognitive function of patients with chronic diseases was evaluated by mini mental state examination(MMSE).Results:There were 285 chronic patients among 4234 adult permanent residents,and the detection rate of chronic diseases was 6.37%.The average person suffered from 2.33 kinds of chronic diseases.The prevalence of cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic diseases was higher than that of patients with nonchronic diseases(59.30%vs.6.99%,P<0.05).Age,educational level,exercise frequency and the number of chronic diseases were the factors affecting the cognitive function of residents with chronic diseases(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with chronic diseases in the community have a high proportion of cognitive impairment,the focus of prevention and treatment of cognitive dysfunction in residents with chronic diseases is patients with advanced age,low education level,lack of exercise,and multiple chronic diseases.
作者
施毅
SHI Yi(Pharmacy Department of Pengpuxincun Community Health Service Center of Jingan District,Shanghai 200435,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2022年第4期48-51,共4页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
慢性病
认知功能
影响因素
chronic disease
cognitive function
influencing factor
