摘要
为实现农业强而永续、农村美并生态、农民富且体面的乡村全面振兴美好愿景,本文分析了未来30年我国农产品需求、农业产业结构和农业劳动力需求的变化趋势,提出了未来我国农业应坚持发展"现代智慧生态农业"这一基本方略,实现"确保国家粮食安全、高效绿色高值农业永续发展"两个目标,推进"农业效能提升、系统优化、资源高效循环"三个战略,重构"创新型农业科技体系、现代化农业经营体系、社会化农业服务体系、新时代农业人才体系"四个体系,创新"生物技术以改造农业、装备技术以武装农业、生态技术以支撑农业、信息技术以提升农业"四项技术,实施"现代智慧生态农业试点示范工程、现代生产生活废弃物处理工程、农业全产业链高质量发展监测与评估工程、以养殖企业为主导的种养结合模式创建工程、农业农村人才培育工程"五大工程,为实现社会主义现代化强国的宏伟目标奠定坚实基础。
To realize rural revitalization, this article analyzes the trends of China’s agricultural product demand, agricultural industrial structure, and agricultural labor demand in the next 30 years, and proposes that China should insist on the development of modern smart ecological agriculture in the future. To ensure national food security and achieve sustainable development of a high-efficiency, green, and high-value agriculture, China should promote agricultural efficiency improvement,system optimization, and efficient recycling of resources. It is necessary to reconstruct four systems: innovative agricultural science and technology, modern agricultural management, socialized agricultural service, and new-era agricultural personnel systems. Biological, equipment, ecological, and information technologies should be innovated to improve the agriculture sector. Furthermore, five major projects are recommended including pilot demonstration project for modern smart ecological agriculture, modern production and living waste treatment project, high-quality development monitoring and evaluation project for the whole agricultural industry chain, planting and breeding combined project led by breeding enterprises, and agricultural and rural personnel cultivation project.
作者
刘旭
李文华
赵春江
闵庆文
杨信廷
刘某承
Liu Xu;Li Wenhua;Zhao Chunjiang;Min Qingwen;Yang Xinting;Liu Moucheng(Chinese Academy of Engineering,Beijing 100088,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期38-45,共8页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“中国2050年现代智慧生态农业战略研究与发展路线图”(2020-ZD-07)。
关键词
农业发展方略
现代农业
智慧农业
生态农业
agricultural development strategy
modern agriculture
smart agriculture
ecological agriculture
