摘要
战略性矿产资源是我国现代国防建设、高新技术发展、工业进步和人民生活水平提高的关键支撑,其充足、稳定、可协调的供应对全面建成社会主义现代化强国意义重大。目前,我国战略性矿产资源面临总体资源禀赋和开发利用水平较低,对外依存度和来源集中度偏高,国际竞争态势和市场供求关系波动大,非常规突发事件和非传统安全威胁影响深等方面的挑战。需要在找矿勘探与综合利用、"走出去"与来源多元化、国际务实合作与全球资源治理、风险预警能力与化解机制等应对策略上并举突破,维护和保障我国战略性矿产资源的供应安全。
Strategic mineral resources are the key supports to the modernization of national defense,the development of high and new technologies,the progress of industrial and the improvement of people′s living standard of China.The sufficient,stable and coordinated supply of strategic mineral resources is of great significance to building China into a socialist modern power in all-round way.At present,strategic mineral resources of China are confronted with such challenges as low level of overall resource endowment as well as development and utilization level,high degree of external dependence and source concentration,unstable situation in international competition and the relation between market supply and demand,and deep influence of unconventional emergencies and non-traditional security threats.In order to maintain and guarantee the supply security of strategic mineral resources of our country,it is necessary to make breakthroughs in coping strategies such as exploration and integrated utilization of mineral resources,“going lobal”and source diversification,international practical cooperation and global resource governance,risk warning capability and resolution mechanism.
作者
程少逸
高正波
曹建
CHENG Shao-yi;GAO Zheng-bo;CAO Jian(State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Nickel and Cobalt Resources,Jinchang 737100,Gansu,China;School of Marxism,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,China;School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering,Central South University,Changsha,410083 China)
出处
《矿冶》
CAS
2022年第1期126-130,共5页
Mining And Metallurgy
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52004336)
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(2020JJ5714)
中国社会科学院博士后创新项目(ZBH20191031)
镍钴资源综合利用国家重点实验室开放基金(GZSYS-KY-2020-014)。
关键词
战略性矿产资源
总体国家安全观
供应安全
综合利用
strategic mineral resource
a holistic view of national security
supply security
integrated utilization
