摘要
构建15分钟社区生活圈体现了以人为本的城市发展理念。现阶段,中国京津沪三大都市15分钟社区生活圈发展中的主要问题表现在:社区生活圈设施整体配套水平较低,5分钟缺口最大;环保养老文体设施严重短缺,公共服务设施整体水平低于商服设施;中心城区与郊区社区配套存在较大差距;高龄社区设施配套完备度高于低龄社区;商品房社区配套设施种类多于经适房,但二者差异较小。未来应聚焦5分钟社区生活圈,筑牢社区绿色全龄友好发展基底;推进有轨交通和养老向郊区延展,促进区域一体化发展;加大公共服务供给创新,多渠道、多模式提升社区服务供给能力;坚持底线思维化繁为简,扩大市场配置资源空间。
The construction of a 15-minute community-life circle reflects the people-oriented concept of urban development.At present,the main problems in the development of 15-minute community-life circle in the three metropolises of Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai are as follows:the overall supporting level of community life circle facilities is low,and the 5-minute gap is the largest;There is a serious shortage of environmental protection,elderly care,sports and sports facilities,and the overall level of public service facilities is lower than that of commercial service facilities;There is a big gap between the central urban area and the suburban community;The complete degree of facilities in the elderly community is higher than that in the young community;The types of supporting facilities in commercial housing community are more than affordable housing,but the difference is small.In the future,we should focus on the 5-minute community-life circle and build a solid foundation for the green and all age friendly development of the community;Promote the extension of rail transit and elderly care to the suburbs and promote the development of regional integration;Increase the innovation of public service supply,and improve the supply capacity of community services through multiple channels and modes;Adhere to the bottom line thinking,turn complexity into simplicity,and expand the space for market allocation of resources.
作者
江曼琦
田伟腾
JIANG Man-qi;TIAN Wei-teng(School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Computational Social Science Laboratory,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期140-150,共11页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国城市生产、生活、生态空间优化研究”(17ZDA069)。
关键词
15分钟社区生活圈
功能配置
大都市
15-minute community-life circle
function configuration
metropolis
