摘要
森林火灾释放大量成分复杂、有害物质含量极高的烟气,加速了全球变暖,影响了大气成分变化,破坏了生态环境以及威胁了人类健康。高新技术的发展及其被应用于森林火灾烟气监测装备,使得林火烟气监测精度逐步提高。以天-空-地一体化监测体系为基础,结合国内外研究从航天监测、航空巡护、近地面监测3个层面分析卫星、载人飞机、无人机、摄像头、雷达以及多传感器融合技术的应用及研究进展,进一步提出优化监测体系、改进烟雾相关算法。
Forest fires release a large amount of smoke with complex composition and extremely high content of harmful substances, accelerating global warming, affecting atmospheric composition changes, destroying the ecological environment, and threatening human health.Due to the development of high-tech and its application in forest fire smoke monitoring equipment, the accuracy of fire smoke monitoring has gradually improved.Based on a space-air-ground integrated monitoring system, combined with domestic and foreign research, satellites, manned aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, cameras, radars, and multi-sensor fusion technologies and research progress were analyzed from three levels, aerospace monitoring, aviation patrol, and near-ground monitoring, with monitoring system optimization further proposed and smoke-related algorithms improved.
作者
马泽南
高仲亮
魏建珩
王何晨阳
王秋华
龙腾腾
王京鲁
赵恒
刘羽
MA Ze-nan;GAO Zhong-liang;WEI Jian-heng;WANG He-chenyang;WANG Qiu-hua;LONG Teng-teng;WANG Jing-lu;ZHAO Heng;LIU Yu(College of Civil Engineering,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224,China)
出处
《林业机械与木工设备》
2022年第2期4-9,共6页
Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2021Y227)
北京林业大学中央高校基本科研专项基金(BFUKF202107)
国家地区基金(31860214)
国家自然科学基金(31660210)
国家自然科学基金(31960318)
西南林业大学科研启动基金项目(111437)。
关键词
森林火灾
烟气监测
航天遥感
航空遥感
地面监测器
forest fire
smoke monitoring
aerospace remote sensing
aerial remote sensing
ground monitor
