摘要
【目的】分析农机购置补贴政策对中国农业机械化发展的影响,为未来农机补贴政策的调整和优化提供更为具体、有针对性的参考和依据。【方法】基于全国31个省、直辖市、自治区2004—2019年间农机购置补贴和农业机械化发展、农村收入等数据,采用格兰杰因果关系检验分析农机购置补贴政策在不同地区的实现形式、补贴效果和响应程度。【结果】1)农机补贴响应程度和实际效果存在区域差异;农机购置对农机补贴力度更敏感,对农机补贴数额响应较迟钝。2)农机购置对农机补贴有一定反馈影响。3)中部和西部对农机补贴力度较敏感。【结论】应实施差异化的农机补贴政策,加大中西部地区补贴力度,引导农机工业积极转型升级。
【Objective】This paper analyses the influences of agricultural machinery subsidy policy on China’s agricultural mechanisation,aiming to provide more specific and targeted references and suggestions for future policy adjustment and optimisation.【Method】Based on the data of agricultural machinery subsidy,mechanisation development and rural income 31 provinces and autonomous regions of China over 2004—2019,Granger causality test is adopted to analyze the implementation forms,responses and effects of agricultural machinery subsidy in different regions.【Results】1)There were regional differences in the policy response degree and actual effect of agricultural machinery subsidies.Agricultural machinery purchase were sensitive to the intensity of subsidy but not to the sum of it.2)Agricultural machinery purchase has a certain feedback influence on agricultural machinery subsidy.3)The central and western provinces were more sensitive to the intensity of subsidy.【Conclusions】Subsidy policy should be implemented in a differentiated way,with subsidy for central and western provinces increased;transformation and upgrading of agricultural machinery industry should be actively stimulated.
作者
许欣
朱琰洁
刘洁
马恒运
XU Xin;ZHU Yanjie;LIU Jie;MA Hengyun(Institute of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China;Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519000, China)
出处
《河南农业大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
2022年第1期153-165,共13页
Journal of Henan Agricultural University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务(18JF206)
广东省软科学研究计划项目(2019A101002093)。
关键词
农机补贴政策
农业机械化
格兰杰因果检验
区域差异
agricultural machinery subsidy
agricultural mechanisation
Granger causality test
regional differences
