摘要
从起源学的角度看,马克思主义哲学中国化是从新文化运动中转出来的。这一转出,以十月革命胜利与五四运动为契机,在思想层面上经过了三个环节:第一个环节是从高扬"科学"与"民主"到传播十月革命的社会主义观。在这个环节上,中国早期马克思主义者把十月革命的社会主义观念的传播与中国道路的思考紧密地结合起来,创造了马克思主义哲学中国化的思想起点。第二个环节是从传播马克思的学说到研究唯物史观。在这个环节上,李大钊以马克思的社会主义经济学为基础,阐发了马克思的唯物史观,建构了研究中国革命问题的方法论。第三个环节是从研究中国革命问题到提出中国共产党的政党观念。在这个环节上,李大钊、陈独秀在世界经济、政治变动的平台上,联系世界范围内的社会主义运动,探讨中国革命的问题,提出了中国共产党的政党观念。新文化运动正是在这三个环节上凝练出中国道路的内在精神,为马克思主义哲学中国化的理论建构和中国革命的实践开展作了思想上的准备。
From the perspective of origin, the Sinicization of Marxist Philosophy was developed from New Culture Movement, in which it has gone through three links at the ideological level, taking the victory of the October Revolution and the May 4 th movement as an opportunity. The first link was from advocating" science" and " democracy" to spreading the socialist view of the October Revolution, in which early Chinese Marxists closely combined the spread of the socialist concept of the October Revolution with the thinking of the Chinese road to create the ideological starting point of the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy. The second link was from spreading Marx’s theory to research on the materialist concept of history, in which Li Dazhao, basing on Marx’s socialist economics, expounded Marx’s materialist concept of history and constructed the methodology of studying the problem of Chinses revolution. The third link was from researching the issues of the Chinses revolution to put forward the party concept of the Communist Party of China, in which Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu based on the platform of world economic and political changes and linked the socialist movement around the world to research on the Chinses revolution and put forward the party concept of the Communist Party of China. It was on the three links that New Culture Movement condensed the inner spirit of the Chinese road and made ideological preparations for constructing the theory of Sinicization of Marxist philosophy and developing Chinese revolutionary practice.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期11-24,共14页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党与传统文化关系的百年历史考察与经验研究”(18ZDA011)的阶段性成果。
关键词
新文化运动
十月革命
中国道路
马克思主义哲学中国化
New Culture Movement
the October Revolution
the Chinese road
Sinicization of Marxist philosophy
