摘要
"几大/大几+位数词"是在现代产生的一种格式,相比"几+位数词",这种新格式的句法语义特点尤为值得探究。在对"几大+位数词"和"大几+位数词"的异同进行区别后进一步分析了"几大/大几+位数词"的句法语义特点,认为该格式存在四重语义和功能,在作定语和主宾语时有所不同。与常规格式相比,核心形容词"大"赋予了该格式强调和强化功能,而从语言的"主观性"和"主观化"出发,还可以发现"大"是一种主观增量强调标记。
"Ji da/da ji + numerals" is a modern format, compared with "ji + numerals". The syntactic and semantic characteristics of this new format are particularly worth exploring. After distinguishing the similarities and differences between "ji da + numeral" and "da ji + numeral", the syntactic and semantic characteristics of "ji da/da ji + numeral" are further analyzed, and it is considered that the format has four-fold semantic meanings and functions, and it is different when it is used as attributive and main object. Compared with the conventional format, the core adjective "da" endowed the format with the function of emphasis and reinforcement, and from the perspective of the "subjectivity" and "subjectification" of language, we can also find that "da" is a subjective incremental emphasis mark.
作者
籍佳伟
JI Jia-wei(School of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing,100089)
出处
《广州广播电视大学学报》
2022年第1期66-70,110,111,共7页
Journal of Guangzhou Open University
