摘要
随着碳中和、碳达峰行动目标被纳入生态文明建设,环境可持续发展受到越来越多的关注。作为人类社会测量环境影响的重要指标之一,碳足迹方法的引入为体育可持续发展提供了丰富的数据支持和科学的理论依据。研究从碳足迹的概念出发,系统梳理了体育活动中碳足迹的研究进展与实践举措。学术研究方面:基于大型体育赛事的碳足迹研究是当前研究的核心内容,基于体育场馆和体育参与者的研究引入相关理论探讨场馆选址、个体差异与碳足迹排放量之间的关系。实践应用方面:国际奥委会和国际足联等体育组织是体育活动中碳足迹实践的引领者,体育全球化发展带动了各地区体育组织对赛事碳足迹的关注。研究认为:碳足迹应用推动体育发展从人类中心主义向生态中心主义转变,促进国际倡议与个体行动的统一,提供体育对环境影响的量化信息,并增进体育从业者对可持续发展的关注。
With the goal of carbon neutrality and emission peak action being brought into the development of ecological civilization, environmentally sustainable development has attracted more and more attention. As one of the important indicators to measure environmental impact, the introduction of carbon footprint provides rich data support and scientific theoretical basis for the sustainable development of sport. Starting from the concept of carbon footprint, this study systematically combs the research progress and practical measures of carbon footprint in sport.About academic advancement: Carbon footprint research based on large-scale sports events is the core content of current research. Based on the research of stadiums and sports participants, relevant theories are introduced to discuss the relationship between venue location, individual differences and carbon footprint. About practical application: The IOC(International Olympic Committee), FIFA(Fédération Internationale de Football Association)and other sports organizations are the leaders in the practice of carbon footprint in sport. With the development of sports globalization, regional sports organizations pay more attention to the carbon footprint of sport. It is concluded that the application of carbon footprint promotes the transformation of sport development from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism, intensifies the integration of international initiatives and individual actions, provides quantitative information on the environmental impact of sports, and increases the awareness of sustainable development among practitioners in sports.
作者
陈怡莹
郭振
刘波
CHEN Yiying;GUO Zhen;LIU Bo(Department of Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Public Policy&Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期17-24,共8页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(21BTY083)。
关键词
碳足迹
环境
可持续性发展
大型体育赛事
气候变化
carbon footprint
environment
sustainable development
large-scale sport events
climate change
