摘要
目的探讨饮食护理对胃溃疡患者饮食保健知识掌握情况及治疗效果的影响。方法本研究选取2018年5月—2021年4月江西省某医院收治的90例胃溃疡患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法,将患者分为观察组与对照组,每组45例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上采用饮食护理。患者出院时,采用自制的调查问卷,对患者饮食保健知识掌握情况进行调查。干预2周时,比较2组患者的治疗效果。结果观察组患者饮食保健知识得分为(94.01±2.18)分,高于对照组的(81.12±2.23)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗总有效率为93.33%,高于对照组的77.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论饮食护理能够有效地帮助胃溃疡患者掌握更多的饮食保健知识,提高治疗效果,保障胃溃疡患者的生命健康安全,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of dietary care on the knowledge of dietary health among gastric ulcer patients and treatment effect for them.Methods Ninety cases of gastric ulcer patients admitted to a hospital in Jiangxi Province from May 2018 to April 2021 were selected for this study.Using the random number table method,the patients were divided into observation group and control group,with 45 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received conventional care,and patients in the observation group were given dietary care on the basis of the control group.When the patients were discharged from the hospital,a self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge of dietary health care of the patients.At 2 weeks of intervention,the treatment effects of patients in the 2 groups were compared.Results The score of dietary health care knowledge of patients in the observation group was 94.01±2.18,which was higher than that of the control group(81.12±2.23),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 93.33%,higher than that of the control group(77.78%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Dietary care can effectively help gastric ulcer patients grasp more knowledge of dietary health care,improve the treatment effect and guarantee the life and health safety of gastric ulcer patients,which is worthy of wider clinical application.
作者
李小英
Li Xiaoying(The Second People's Hospital of Duchang County,Jiujiang Jiangxi 332600,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2021年第6期134-136,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
饮食护理
胃溃疡
饮食保健知识
疗效
Dietary care
Gastric ulcer
Dietary health care knowledge
Efficacy
