摘要
由于开发与建制时间较晚,贵州古代契约文书的产生主要集中于清代。然而根据出土墓葬铭文买地券推论,贵州最早使用土地买卖契约的时间可以上溯至蜀汉时期。总体来看,贵州古代契约文书有多套系统,通行的契约文书是共性与差异性并存,但均对贵州古代各民族经济社会的发展产生了重要影响。进入21世纪后,以清水江文书为代表的贵州古代契约文书研究成果纷呈,取得了世所注目的成就。新的时期,贵州古代契约文书研究之重点仍在清水江文书,在于强力推进包括理论研究、应用研究在内的综合研究,以充分释放清水江文书的“全息性”优势,并以此推进清水江流域历史与文化的研究和清水江学的建构。
Due to the late development and establishment,the generation and existence of ancient contract documents in Guizhou mainly concentrated in the Qing Dynasty(1636-1912 A.D.). Based on the literature and the land purchase contract,it can be inferred that the land trading contract was first used in the Shu Han period(221-263 A.D.)in Guizhou province. Generally there are several systems of ancient contract documents in Guizhou province,and the circulated contract documents have the co-existence of commonness and differences,but they all have an important impact on the economic and social development of various ethnic groups in ancient Guizhou. After entering the 21 st century,the ancient contract documents in Guizhou have received extensive attention from the academic circle and the society with numerous achievements. In the new era,the focus study of ancient contract documents in Guizhou is still on Qingshuijiang Documents,which is to vigorously promote the comprehensive research including theoretical research and applied research to fully release the"holographic"advantage of Qingshui River document,and thus promote the study of history and culture of Qingshui River basin and the construction process of Qingshui River theory.
作者
杨军昌
姚秀妍
张明
YANG Jun-chang;YAO Xiu-yan;ZHANG Ming
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
CSSCI
2022年第2期20-31,153,共13页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”(16ZDA156)。
关键词
古代贵州
契约文书
文献价值
清水江文书
ancient Guizhou
contract documents
literature value
Qingshuijiang Documents
