摘要
目的:探讨基于微信的延续护理干预对冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉支架植入术(percutaneous coronary stent implantation,PCI)术后患者负性情绪、自我效能及生活质量的影响。方法:选取124例PCI冠心病患者,按照不同护理方式分为观察组和对照组,每组62例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组同时加用基于微信的延续性护理干预。采用SF-36生活质量量表评价患者生活质量,采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评价患者焦虑和抑郁程度,采用一般自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSS)评价患者自我效能。结果:两组治疗后SAS、SDS评分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),GSS和生活质量评分明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组治疗后上述指标改善程度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于微信的延续护理干预能增强行PCI的冠心病患者的自我效能,提高健康认知水平,有效改善患者预后生活质量和心理状况。
Objective:To investigate the effects of continuous nursing intervention based on WeChat on negative emotion,self-efficacy and quality of life in CHD patients after PCI.Methods:All 124 patients suffering CHD treated by PCI were divided into the observation group and the control group according to different nursing methods,62 patients in each group.The control group received routine care,and the observation group were given continuous nursing intervention based on WeChat and routine care.Quality of life of the patients were assessed by using SF-36 Quality of Life(QOL)questionnaire,the degrees of anxiety and depression of the patients were evaluated by using SAS and SDS,self-efficacy of the patients was judged by using GSS.Results:After treating,SAS and SDS scores of both groups lowered notably than before treating notably(P<0.05),GSS and QOL scores increased notably(P<0.05),and the improvements of these indexes above in the observation group were better than these of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing intervention based on WeChat could enhance self-efficacy of CHD patients undergoing PCI,raise health cognition level and effectively improve the prognosis,quality of life and psychological state of the patients.
作者
刘云娥
王菁
LIU Yun′e;WANG Jing(Shijiazhuang City People′s Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050011,China)
出处
《西部中医药》
2022年第2期122-125,共4页
Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
河北省卫生和计划生育委员会科研项目(20181006)。
