Research and development of the back-end electronics for the two-dimensional improved resistive plate chambers in CMS upgrade
摘要
Purpose To complement and ensure redundancy in the endcap muon system of the Compact Muon Solenoid(CMS)detector and to extend the Resistive Plate Chamber(RPC)system coverage,improved RPCs(iRPCs)with either orthogonal layer strips with one-end electronics or single layer strips with two-end electronics providing more precise time measurement will be installed in the very forward pseudorapidity region of|η|<2.4.The iRPC readout system needs to support twodimensional(2D)or two-end readout.In addition,it must combine detector data with Timing,Trigger and fast Control(TTC)and Slow Control(SC)into one data stream over a bi-directional optical link with a line rate of 4.8 Gb/s between the Front-End Electronics(FEE)and the Back-End Electronics(BEE).To fulfill these requirements,a prototype BEE for the iRPC 2D chamber has been researched and designed.Methods A Micro-Telecommunication and Computing Architecture(μTCA)-based processing card was designed in this study to establish a prototype system together with aμTCA crate.The Giga-Bit Transceiver(GBT)protocol is integrated to provide bi-directional communication between the FEE and BEE.A server is connected with the BEE by a Gigabit Ethernet(GbE)link for SC and a 10-GbE link for Data AcQuisition(DAQ).Results The Bit Error Rate(BER)test of the back-end board and a joint test with the iRPC 2D prototype chamber were performed.ABERof less than 1.331×10−16 was obtained.The timemeasurement with a resolution of 3.05 nswas successfully realized,and detector efficiencies of 97.7%for longitudinal strips and 96.0%for orthogonal strips were measured.Test results demonstrate the correctness and reliability of the prototype BEE.Conclusion The BEE prototype satisfies the requirements for the iRPC 2D chamber,and it worked stably and reliably during a long-term joint test run.
基金
the National Key Programme for S&T Research and Development(Grant NO.:2016YFA0400104)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12035018)
the IHEP Innovation Fund(Y9545150U2).
二级参考文献24
-
1ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B, 716:1-29(2012).
-
2CMS Collaboration, Phys Lett. B, 716:30-61(2012).
-
3Acosta Darin and Ball Austin. CMS Technical Design Report for the Level-1 Trigger Upgrade. CERN-LHCC-2013-011, CMS-TDR-12:1, 2.
-
4ATLAS Collaboration, Technial Design Report for the Phase-I Upgrade of the ATLAS TDAQ System. CERN-LHCC-2013-018, ATLAS-TDR-023-2013:1-2.
-
5H Xu, ZA Liu et al, An ATCA-based high performance compute node for trigger and data acquisition in large experiments. Physics Procedia 37:1849-1854.
-
6Zhen-An Liu. Basic idea on Concentrator, CMS L1 Trigger Meeting (July 92013).
-
7http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/data_sheets/ds180_7Series_Overview.pdf, retrieved 1st October 2015.
-
8http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV02-2869EN, retrieved 1st October 2015.
-
9http://www.atmel.com/Images/32058S.pdf, retrieved 1st October 2015.
-
10PICMG, Micro Telecommunications Computing Architecture Base Specification (July 6, 2006), p.1-8.
-
1Yang Haibo,Li Xianqin,Zhang Honglin,Zhao Chengxin.Progress on Readout Electronics of SLIMP[J].IMP & HIRFL Annual Report,2019(1):209-210.
-
2Su Hong.Progress and Achievements of Nuclear Electronics Group in 2018[J].IMP & HIRFL Annual Report,2018(1):201-202.
-
3Na Sun,Xiaoqiu Dou,Zhimin Tang,Dandan Zhang,Ni Ni,Jiajing Wang,Huiqin Gao,Yahan Ju,Xiaochan Dai,Changli Zhao,Ping Gu,Jing Ji,Chuanliang Feng.Bio-inspired chiral self-assemblies promoted neuronal differentiation of retinal progenitor cells through activation of metabolic pathway[J].Bioactive Materials,2021,6(4):990-997. 被引量：2
-
4鲁晓东,纪玉川.用Matlab实现随机信号的实时处理[J].电子设计工程,2022,30(4):47-51. 被引量：1
-
5H.Liu,M.Benoit,H.Chen,K.Chen,F.A.Di Bello,G.Iacobucci,F.Lanni,M.Vicente Barreto Pinto,W.Wu,L.Xu.Development and application of a modular test system for the HV-CMOS pixel sensor R&D of the ATLAS HL-LHC upgrade[J].Radiation Detection Technology and Methods,2019,3(3):236-246.
-
6Tong Zhou,Xiaolu Ji,Kejun Zhu,Fei Li.DAQ readout prototype for JUNO[J].Radiation Detection Technology and Methods,2021,5(4):600-608.
-
7Commercial Test Run of Light Crude-to-Ethylene Unit at Tianjin Petrochemical Company[J].China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology,2021,23(4):46-46.
-
8祝红元,汪家众.固体十二烷基硫酸钠控制及检测[J].广东化工,2022,49(4):198-199. 被引量：1
-
9Cheng Li,Changqing Feng,Jianing Dong,Danyang Zhu,Shubin Liu,Qi An.Design of the FPGA-based gigabit serial link for PandaX-III prototype TPC[J].Radiation Detection Technology and Methods,2017,1(2):113-116.
-
10王帅奇,庞小兵,陈浪,韩张亮,吴振涛.Python数据分析技术对大气监测数据简易化研究[J].能源与环境,2022(1):70-74. 被引量：1
