摘要
在地广人稀的中俄边境上,边疆人群对边疆稳定起到了重要作用。17世纪巴尔虎人从贝加尔湖以南内迁至中国东北,这是蒙古高原东部最后一次大规模的部落迁移。整体迁移过程几乎牵动了大半个欧亚大陆的历史,涉及到久居南西伯利亚的巴尔虎、布里亚特人、17世纪蒙古高原上最强大的卫拉特集团和喀尔喀集团,以及大兴安岭与东北平原上附属于清朝的多个族群。东迁的巴尔虎人参与塑造了边疆格局,成为清代早期中俄交往中的边疆人群。巴尔虎人从迁徙到最终纳入清朝统治,是政治边界和文化边疆整合的结果,也是清朝在黑龙江上游边疆地带加强统治、维护中俄边界稳定的结果。
In the 17th century,the Barga Mongols moved from the south of Baikal Lake to Northeast China,which was the last large-scale tribal migration in the eastern part of the Mongolian Plateau. This migration process almost affected the history of more than half of Eurasia, involving the Barga, Buryat, Oirat and Khalkha groups living in southern Siberia for a long time,as well as many ethnic groups attached to the Qing Dynasty in the Great Hinggan Mountains and the Northeast Plain. The Barga who moved eastward participated in shaping the frontier pattern and became the frontier crowd in the communication between China and Russia in the early Qing Dynasty. The migration of the Barga to the rule of the Qing Dynasty is not only the result of political and cultural integration,but also the result of the Qing Dynasty strengthening its rule in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang River and maintaining the stability of the Sino-Russian border.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第1期140-153,158,共15页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金项目“全球史视域下17世纪中俄两国早期交往的跨族群、跨大陆、跨文化特征研究”(19CSS033)的阶段性成果。
关键词
东北边疆
巴尔虎
游牧民族迁徙
蒙古高原
中俄关系
Northeast of China
Barga Mongols
Migration of Nomadic People
Mongolian Plateau
Sino-Russian Relations
