摘要
目的:分析时效激励式护理干预应用在维持性血液透析患者中的临床效果。方法:选取2020年4月-2021年4月到雷州市人民医院诊治的维持性血液透析92例患者。随机分为对照组和研究组,各46例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组采取时效激励式护理干预。观察两组护理前后心理状态,护理1、2、3周后自我感受负担,以及护理3周后生活质量。结果:护理后,研究组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分分别为(36.05±2.85)、(35.12±3.25)分,均低于对照组(P<0.05);护理1、2、3周后,研究组自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);护理3周后,研究组生理功能、社会功能、总体健康、躯体功能评分分别为(16.51±2.52)、(15.58±2.47)、(17.56±2.16)、(16.29±2.52)分,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:时效激励式护理干预应用在维持性血液透析患者中的临床效果较好,能对负面心理情绪进行改善,使自我感受负担得到有效缓解,提升生活的质量。
Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of time-effective stimulating nursing intervention on the application of maintenance hemodialysis patients.Method:A total of 92 patients with maintenance hemodialysis who were admitted to People’s Hospital of Leizhou City from April 2020 to April 2021 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group and study group,46 cases in each group.The control group carried out routine nursing,and the research group took time-effective stimulating nursing intervention.The psychological state of the two groups before and after nursing was observed,and the self-perceived burden after 1,2 and 3 weeks of nursing and quality of life after 3 weeks of nursing in the two groups were observed.Result:After nursing,the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS),self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the study group were (36.05±2.85),(35.12±3.25) points respectively,which were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).Self-perceived burden scale (SPBS) scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group after 1,2 and 3 weeks of nursing (P<0.05).The scores of physiological function,social function,overall health and physical function in the study group were (16.51±2.52),(15.58±2.47),(17.56±2.16) and (16.29±2.52) points respectively after 3 weeks of nursing,which were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of time-effective stimulating nursing intervention has a good clinical effect in maintenance hemodialysis patients,which can improve negative psychological emotions,effectively alleviate the self-perceived burden,and improve the quality of life.
作者
符稚雅
FU Zhiya(People’s Hospital of Leizhou City,Leizhou 524200,China)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2022年第5期87-90,共4页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
基金
湛江市非资助科技攻关计划项目(2021B101)。
关键词
时效激励式护理干预
维持性血液透析
效果
自我感受负担
生活质量
Time-effective stimulating nursing intervention
Maintenance hemodialysis
Effect
Self-perceived burden
Quality of life
