摘要
目的分析国际科研合作中涉及人类遗传资源的知识产权风险,思考并探讨在知识产权层面的风险管控举措。方法通过文献回顾,分析和总结人类遗传资源的特殊属性和战略地位,回顾国际合作中涉及人类遗传资源的政策制度,深入分析其中的知识产权风险点,提出基于知识产权保护角度的风险管控建议。结果我国关于人类遗传资源的规范性管理日趋完善,但在知识产权的保护和开发层面尚缺乏具有实操性的操作细则,实质性参与度不够,对人类遗传资源的战略意识和风险认知尚不足。结论在涉及人类遗传资源的国际合作中,应在知识产权保护层面明确操作细则,提高我国在国际合作中的实质参与度,增强对人类遗传资源的战略意识和风险认知,并在执行管理机构层面做好支撑。
Objective To analyze the intellectual property risk of international cooperative scientific research involving human genetic resources,explore possible risk control measures regarding to intellectual property.Methods By means of literature review,this paper analyzes the special attributes and strategic position of human genetic resources,reviews the policies and systems involving human genetic resources in international cooperative scientific research,identifies the intellectual property risk points,and puts forward suggestions on risk management and control from the perspective of intellectual property protection.Results The management of human genetic resources in China is evolving quickly.However,there is still a lack of practical guidelines on intellectual property protection and development,more substantial engagement and contribution of Chinese investigators in the international collaborative research should be promoted,and the perception and awareness of the significance of human genetic resources should be enhanced.Conclusions In the international cooperative scientific research involving human genetic resources,we should clarify the operating rules at the level of intellectual property protection,improve the substantive participation of Chinese investigators,enhance the strategic awareness and risk awareness of human genetic resources,and provide support at the level of executive management institutions.
作者
郑宗方
马骏
吴南颐
卢嘉宾
胡婷
肖瑜
韩鸿宾
Zheng Zongfang;Ma Jun;Wu Nanyi;Lu Jiabin;Hu Ting;Xiao Yu;Han Hongbin(Office of Scientific Research,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China;Medical Technology Development and Research Center,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China;Office of the President,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中华医学科研管理杂志》
2022年第1期2-5,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
关键词
人类遗传资源
知识产权
风险管控
Human genetic resources
Intellectual property
Risk control
