摘要
应用田间小区试验方法设置4个施肥处理:复合肥+硼锌铁镁钙水溶肥(F1)、复合肥+氨基酸水溶肥(F2)、复合肥+生多素水溶肥(F3)、单施复合肥(F4),以单施复合肥(F4)为对照,研究在复合肥配施不同水溶肥处理的条件下,茉莉植株生长、茉莉花产量及品质的变化特征。结果表明:在复合肥配施不同水溶肥条件下,茉莉花植株生长比单施复合肥可提升0.06%~149.00%,其中处理F1的效果最好,植株的地上生物量和地下生物量分别显著提高了116.88%和149.00%(P<0.05,下同);复合肥配施不同水溶肥比单施复合肥提高了茉莉花总产量1.05%~17.66%,提高茉莉花一级花产量3.55%~17.97%,其中处理F1的增产效果最好,茉莉花总产量和一级花产量分别显著提高了17.66%和17.97%;处理F1和F3可分别提高茉莉花香气组分含量0.38%和10.01%,但模糊综合评价结果显示处理F1的综合得分最高,施肥效果最好。因此,从茉莉花植株生长、茉莉花的产量和品质这3个方面考虑,建议茉莉花种植采用复合肥配施硼锌铁镁钙水溶肥的施肥方式。
Four fertilization treatments were set up including compound fertilizer+boron zinc iron magnesium calcium water-soluble fertilizer(F1),compound fertilizer+amino acid water-soluble fertilizer(F2),compound fertilizer+shengduosu water-soluble fertilizer(F3)and compound fertilizer(F4).Compound fertilizer(F4)was taken as the control,and the changes of plant growth,yield and quality of jasmine under different water-soluble fertilizer conditions were studied.The results showed that under different water soluble fertilizers combined with compound fertilizer,plant growth of Jasmine could be increased by 0.06%~149.00%compared with compound fertilizer,and treatment F1 had the best effect,which significantly increased aboveground biomass and underground biomass by 116.88%and 149.00%(P<0.05,the same below).Compared with compound fertilizer,compound fertilizer combined with different water-soluble fertilizers increased the total yield of jasmine by 1.05%~17.66%,and the yield of superior Jasmine by 3.55%~17.97%.Treatment F1 had the best yield increasing effect,significantly increased the total yield of jasmine and the yield of superior Jasmine by 17.66%and 17.97%;Treatment F1 and F3 could increase jasmine aroma components by 0.38%and 10.01%respectively,but the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results showed that treatment F1 had the highest comprehensive score and the best fertilization effect.Therefore,considering the growth,yield and quality of jasmine,it is suggested that compound fertilizer combined with boron zinc iron magnesium calcium water-soluble fertilizer water-soluble fertilizer should be used in jasmine planting.
作者
谢育利
覃花榜
何铁光
苏天明
张野
王吉平
王瑾
梁芷姮
XIE Yu-li;QIN Hua-bang;HE Tie-guang;SU Tian-ming;ZHANG Ye;WANG Ji-ping;WANG Jin;LIANG Zhi-heng(Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China;Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County,Hechi,Guangxi 547100,China)
出处
《江西农业学报》
CAS
2022年第1期100-107,共8页
Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi
基金
组建茉莉花产业研究院(广西科技基地和人才专项)(桂科AD19245202)
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2021YT038)
科技先锋队“强农富民”“六个一”专项行动(桂农科盟202013)。
关键词
复合肥配施水溶肥
茉莉花
产量
品质
模糊综合评价
Compound fertilizer combined with water soluble fertilizer
Jasmine
Yield
Quality
Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
