摘要
以黄河流域为研究对象,构建生态环境—旅游产业—城镇化系统评价指标体系,运用熵值法和耦合协调模型分析2009—2018年生态环境—旅游产业—城镇化系统耦合协调的时空演化。结果表明:黄河流域生态环境、旅游产业与城镇化3个子系统的综合评价值整体呈上升态势,但其增幅不同。城镇化系统增长态势明显,波动幅度较旅游产业和生态环境系统小,系统耦合度波状上升,且为高耦合;在协调度时序上呈上升趋势,经历了濒临失调—勉强协调—初级协调—中级协调—良好协调五个阶段,总体达初级协调。黄河流域生态环境—旅游产业—城镇化系统呈现高耦合低协调的特征,且存在一定的空间差异,表现为中游>下游>上游的倒"V"型格局。从省域来看,除陕西达中级协调外,其余省(区)都为初级协调。宁夏、青海、甘肃、陕西和山西旅游产业系统综合评价值较低,内蒙古、河南、四川和山东生态环境系统综合评价值较低。
Taking the Yellow River Basin as research object, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of ecological environment-tourism industry-urbanization, analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution of the coupling coordination of the system from 2009 to 2018 using entropy method and coupling coordination model. Results show that, the comprehensive evaluation value of three subsystems of ecological environment,tourism industry and urbanization in the Yellow River Basin is on the rise, but the growth rate is different, the urbanization system has an obvious growth trend, and its fluctuation is smaller than that of tourism industry and ecological environment systems. The coupling degree rises in waves, and is high coupling. The coordination degree shows an increasing trend, and goes through five stages: Near misalignment-barely coordination-primary coordination-intermediate coordination-good coordination. The overall coordination reaches primary coordination, is high coupling and low coordination.There are some spatial differences in coordination degree, the middle reaches > the lower reaches > the upper reaches, is an inverted"V"pattern.From the provincial perspective, Shaanxi province reaches intermediate coordination, and other provinces reach primary coordination. The comprehensive evaluation values of tourism industry system of Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi and Shanxi are lower, while the comprehensive evaluation values of ecological environment system of Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan and Shandong are lower.
作者
耿娜娜
邵秀英
GENG Na-na;SHAO Xiu-ying(Department of Management,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,China)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期13-19,共7页
On Economic Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“古村落旅游公共管理的理论与实践”(18FGL018)。
关键词
黄河流域
生态环境
旅游产业
城镇化
耦合协调
the Yellow River Basin
ecological environment
tourism industry
urbanization
coupling coordination
