摘要
2021年6月10日,全国人大常委会颁布了《反外国制裁法》,引发了学界和实务界的热烈讨论。这是我国第一部系统性反对外国制裁的国家层面的综合性法律。该法虽篇幅短小,但内容丰富,除了阐明立法的依据、重申我国的基本外交政策和原则立场之外,还规定了反制措施适用的情形、反制措施适用的对象、反制措施的类型、相关组织和个人的义务、不执行反制措施的法律后果、反制工作协调机制的建立等。然而,该法的大多数条文都是宽泛的原则性规定,可操作性不强,今后还需要通过颁布行政法规或司法解释的方式细化内部条款的内容,并在具体应用过程中协调好本法与其他法律法规之间的关系。
On June 10,2021,the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress promulgated The Law on Countering Foreign Sanctions,which triggered heated discussions in the academic and practical circles.This is our first comprehensive law at the national level that systematically opposes foreign sanctions.Although the law is short in length,it is rich in content,in addition to clarifying the basis of legislation,reaffirming China’s basic foreign policy and principled position,it also provides for the application of countermeasures,the object of counter-measures,the types of countermeasures,the obligations of relevant organizations and individuals,the legal consequences of non-implementation of countermeasures,the establishment of countermeasures coordination mechanism.However,most of the provisions of the Law are broad principled and not operational.In the future,it is also necessary to refine the content of internal provisions by promulgating administrative regulations or judicial interpretations,and to coordinate the relationship between this Law and other laws and regulations in the course of specific application.
作者
刘慧慧
LIU Hui-hui(Kenneth Wang School of Law,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)
关键词
反外国制裁法
反制措施
单边制裁
the law on countering foreign sanctions
countermeasures
unilateral sanctions
