摘要
农业与旅游业耦合发展是受到世界各个国家提倡的农业与第三产业融合发展的重要模式,并且在中国得到了广泛发展。基于旅游供给视角构建了区域农业与旅游业耦合发展指标体系,运用耦合协调模型测量了广西市域农业与旅游业的耦合发展程度,最后运用障碍度模型诊断了农业与旅游业耦合发展的障碍因子。结果表明:(1)空间发展相对均衡的农业系统,其发展水平高于空间发展相对不平衡的旅游业系统。其中,农业系统以中等和低等发展水平为主,空间分布既具有极化效应特征又具有扩展效应特征;旅游业系统以低等发展水平为主,空间分布具有极化效应特征。(2)同一个产业系统发展维度的全面发展,更有利于提高一个城市的产业系统发展水平;旅游业系统发展维度的空间不均衡程度比农业系统发展维度的空间不均衡程度更大。(3)农业与旅游业的耦合程度以拮抗耦合为主,耦合协调程度以中度耦合协调为主,耦合协调度的空间差异大于耦合度的空间差异;农业与旅游业的耦合协调发展具有产业同步型特征和旅游业滞后型特征。(4)农业与旅游业耦合协调发展的最大障碍因子是农业资源,最小障碍因子是旅游资源,障碍因子主要来自旅游业系统。
The coupling development of agriculture and tourism is an important developing mode of merging agriculture with the tertiary industry that is advocated by countries all over the world,and it has been widely developed in China.From the perspective of tourism supply,a coupling development index system of regional agriculture and tourism was constructed.The coupling development level of agriculture and tourism in city territory of Guangxi province was measured by using the coupling coordination model,and finally the obstacles to the coupling development of agriculture and tourism was diagnosed by using the obstacle model for some recommendations.The results show that:(1)The development level of agricultural system in regional balanced development is higher than that of tourism system in regional unbalanced development.The agricultural system is dominated by medium and low development levels and its spatial distribution is characterized by both polarization effect and expansion effect,while the tourism system is dominated by low development level and its spatial distribution is characterized by polarization effect.(2)The comprehensive development of development dimensions in the same industrial system is more beneficial to improving the development level of a city’s industrial system;The spatial imbalance degree of tourism system development dimension is greater than that of agricultural system development dimension.(3)The coupling degree of agriculture and tourism is mainly antagonistic coupling.The coupling coordination degree is mainly moderate coupling coordination,and the spatial difference of coupling coordination degree is greater than that of coupling degree;The coupling coordination development of agriculture and tourism has the characteristics of industry synchronization and tourism lag.(4)The obstacle to the coordinated development of agriculture and tourism is mainly from the tourism system.The biggest obstacle to the coordinated development of agriculture and tourism is agricultural resources,and the smallest obstacle is tourism resources.
作者
覃爽姿
许小红
甘永萍
阮柱
QIN Shuang-zi;XU Xiao-hong;GAN Yong-ping;RUAN Zhu(Department of Public Foundation,Guangxi Vocational College of Safety Engineering,Nanning 530100,China;Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf,Ministry of Education,Nanning 530001,China;College of Tourism and Culture,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China;Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《南宁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
2021年第4期141-151,共11页
Journal of Nanning Normal University：Natural Science Edition
基金
2020年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2020KY51009)
北部湾环境演变与资源利用教育部重点实验室,广西地表过程与智能模拟重点实验室开放基金(NNNU-KLOP-K1901)。
关键词
农业
旅游业
耦合协调
障碍因子
agriculture
tourism
coupling coordination
obstacle factor
