摘要
目的了解丽水市城区单亲家庭中学生心理健康状况及相关因素,为开展单亲家庭中学生心理健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法在丽水市区范围内整群抽取2所高中、2所初中共4所学校展开调查。先采用分层随机抽样法选取160名单亲家庭中学生为研究组,再采用1∶1配对对照研究的方法,以班级、性别、年龄、家庭背景为配对条件,选取160名双亲家庭中学生为对照组,使用心理健康诊断测验量表(MHT)进行测试。结果在过敏倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向和总焦虑率检出方面,单亲家庭中学生高于双亲家庭中学生,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为5.70,5.34,6.84,4.30,P值均<0.05)。在160名单亲家庭中学生中,女生在学习焦虑、对人焦虑、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向和总焦虑方面检出率均高于男生,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为12.26,4.61,7.34,14.96,20.53,10.05,16.19,9.39,P值均<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别是影响单亲家庭中学生心理健康倾向的因素(OR=4.25,95%CI=1.87~7.02,P<0.05)。结论丽水市区单亲家庭中学生存在较多的心理问题倾向,特别是单亲家庭女生心理问题倾向较严重,应针对性地开展心理健康教育。
Objective To investigate mental health status and associated factors among middle school students from single-parent families in urban Lishui,and to provide reference for mental health education for adolescents from single-parent families.Methods In the urban area of Lishui City,a total of 160 middle school students from single parent families in four middle schools were selected by stratified random sampling,among 160 middle school students from two-parent families were selected matched for class,gender,age and family background,and Mental Health Diagnostic Test Scale(MHT)was used for testing.Results In terms of allergy tendency,physical symptoms,phobic tendency and total anxiety detection,middle school students from single-parent families were higher than those from two-parent families,and the differences were statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.70,5.34,6.84,4.30,P<0.05).Among the 160 middle school students from single-parent families,the detection rate of girls in learning anxiety,anxiety towards others,self-blame tendency,allergic tendency,physical symptoms,terror tendency,impulsive tendency and total anxiety were higher than that of boys,and the differences were statistically significant.(χ^(2)=12.26,4.61,7.34,14.96,20.53,10.05,16.19,9.39,P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that gender was positively associated with mental health of middle school students in single-parent families(OR=4.25,95%CI=1.87-7.02,P<0.05).Conclusion There are a higher prevalence of psychological problems among middle school students from single-parent families in Lishui city,especially among girls,which warrents further psychosocial services including mental health education.
作者
王俊霞
叶建武
张丽虹
王元
张丽红
WANG Junxia;YE Jianwu;ZHANG Lihong;WANG Yuan;ZHANG Lihong(Department of Health Supervision,Liandu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lishui(323000),Zhejiang Province,China;不详)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第2期265-267,273,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
丽水市公益性技术应用研究自筹项目(2021SJZC100)。
关键词
家庭
精神卫生
回归分析
学生
Family
Mental health
Regression analysis
Students
