摘要
复杂的供应链体系在提升全球经济效率的同时,也为外部冲击的蔓延提供了更大的"表面区域",供应链安全问题已经上升至国家战略。疫情对现有的供应链体系形成了剧烈冲击,引发了全球供应链布局的新一轮调整,增加供应链备份、"邻近生产"等做法逐渐在跨国企业中形成共识,全球供应链呈现"分散化""区域化"和"扁平化"趋势。中国要充分完善供应链风险应对机制,推进"点式""链式"协同,打造更具韧性的全球供应链;警惕跨国企业短期内大规模改变生产的物理位置,避免落入全球供应链重组的"去中国化"陷阱;以中欧全面投资协定、区域全面经济伙伴关系协定等现有的区域合作为突破口,构筑互利共赢的全球供应链合作体系。
Complex supply chain system not only enhances global economic efficiency,but also provides a larger“surface area”for the spread of external shocks,and supply chain security issues have risen to national strategies.The pandemic has had a severe impact on the existing supply chain system,triggering a new round of adjustment of the global supply chain layout.Increasing supply chain backup and“adjacent production”have gradually formed a consensus among multinational enterprises.The global supply chain has shown a trend of“decentralization”,“regionalization”and“flattening”.China should fully improve the supply chain risk response mechanism,promote“point”and“chain”collaboration,and create a more resilient global supply chain;be alert to large-scale changes in the physical location of production in the short term by multinational enterprises,and avoid falling into the trap of“de-Sinicization”of global supply chain restructuring;based on the existing regional cooperation such as EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement,a win-win global supply chain cooperation system is constructed.
作者
杨继军
金梦圆
张晓磊
YANG Jijun;JIN Mengyuan;ZHANG Xiaolei(Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)
出处
《国际贸易》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期51-57,96,共8页
Intertrade
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“构筑互利共赢的产业链供应链合作体系研究”(21ZDA095)、国家社科基金一般项目“信息技术变革赋能中国对外贸易高质量发展的机制与路径研究”(21BJY052)和“贸易摩擦对全球产业链转移的影响及对策研究”(20BJY002)
江苏高校哲学社会科学重大项目“贸易便利化、中间品进口与企业出口增加值提升研究”(2020SJZDA047)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
供应链安全
互利共赢
供应链韧性
自主可控
supply chain security
cooperation for mutual benefit
supply chain resilienceF
self-controllable
