摘要
文章对主观性标记词“总不能”在语境中的分布进行考察,并分析其语义搭配模式、句法位置、元话语功能等,揭示了其形成路径与来源。“总不能”表达言者的态度,大部分情况下表示对对方的不满及反驳。通过强调客观事实或社会规约,为言者的态度及立场提供重要的客观依据。态度及立场的浮现蕴含了言者列举情况作为例证,到最后表态的过程,表明主观立场的客观性,同时这一过程也是“总不能”的语义解读逐渐规约化的过程。言者态度及立场在反诘问句、转折句、主观化及语用原则的共同作用下形成。
This paper analyses the distribution of the subjective marker"Zong Buneng(总不能)"in contexts,and its semantic patterns,syntactic position and meta-discourse function,and reveals the path of its formation and source."Zong Buneng(总不能)",indicating Speaker's attitudes,expresses the dissatisfaction and objection to the chat counterparts in most cases.The emergence of attitudes and stances is proven by the examples given by the speaker.The attitudinal expression in the final stage shows the objectivity of his/her subjective stance.Meanwhile,the process is one of semantically interpreting"Zong Buneng(总不能)"as conventionalization.Speaker's attitudes and stances are fixed under the joint influence of rhetorical questions,contrast sentences and pragmatic maxims.
作者
孔依丹
KONG Yi-dan(Department of Moral Education,Psychology and Special Education,National Institute of Education Sciences,Beijing,100088)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第2期149-156,共8页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学一般项目“语言动态观下语法和修辞界面的同形结构研究”(15YJA740044)
全国汉语国际教育专业学位研究生教育研究课题“汉语国际教育硕士职业发展能力模型建构与应用研究”(HGJ201729)。
关键词
总不能
言者态度及立场
元话语功能
交互主观性
Zong buneng
Speaker’s Attitudes and Stances
Meta-Discourse Function
Inter-Subjectivity
