摘要
森林保健游憩作为一种快速发展的新型游憩形式,是旅游业与现代林业发展的重要组成部分。基于对森林公园游憩者保健游憩因素与健康效益感知量表的构建,以北京奥林匹克森林公园的410位游憩者样本为例,运用结构方程模型进行实践理论模型验证,同时以健康状态作为调节变量进行多群组分析。研究结果表明:森林公园保健游憩体验要素是自然景观、生态环境、基础设施与游憩机会,健康效益感知为生理健康恢复、心理情绪调节、社会适应力改善与环境道德品质导向;健康状态的游憩者对于森林公园保健游憩体验与健康效益感知的其中四条路径感知显著,亚健康状态的游憩者对于其中七条路径感知显著;不同健康状态的游憩者对于森林公园保健游憩体验与健康效益感知存在差异性,健康状态的调节效应得到部分证实。该研究有助于为森林公园改善公众健康状况的社会效益提供指导。
Forest healthcare tourism is developing rapidly as a new form of tourism,which is an important part of tourism and modern forestry development.Based on the constructed healthcare tourism experience scale and healthcare perception scale of forest park,410 visitors in Beijing Olympic Forest Park are analyzed,and the structural equation model is used to test reliability and validity as well as confirmatory factor analysis.Meanwhile,the multi-group analysis is carried out with health status as a moderating variable.The study shows that natural landscape,ecological environment,facilities and accessibility are four key factors of forest park healthcare tourism experience.Physiological restoration,psychological promotion,social interaction improvement and pro-environmental awareness are major health benefits.It is found that visitors in healthy state have significant healthcare perception on four paths while visitors in sub-health have significant healthcare perception on seven paths.There are differences between the healthy visitors and the sub-health ones in the healthcare tourism experience and healthcare perception of the forest park.The conclusion of this study can help provide guidance for promoting social benefits as improving people health conditions.
作者
刘巧辉
刘晶岚
王小平
LIU Qiaohui;LIU Jinglan;WANG Xiaoping(School of Forestry,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;School of Ecology and Nature Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau,Beijing 100013,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第1期92-99,共8页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）
基金
北京市科学委员会基金资助项目“环首都国家公园体系建设关键技术研究与示范”(Z161100001116084)。
关键词
保健游憩体验
健康效益感知
多群组分析
森林公园
healthcare tourism experience
healthcare perception
multi-group analysis
forest park
