摘要
塔吊是建筑工程中使用频率最高的垂直运输工具。由于塔吊的运行风险较高,提高其安全管理水平成为业界亟待解决的问题。近年来,信息与通信技术(ICT)逐渐被应用于塔吊安全管理,但目前该领域的应用多为单点开发且智能化水平偏低,未能很好地满足现有的塔吊安全管理需求。通过查阅近十几年的塔吊安全管理领域的相关文献,将国内外学者对塔吊安全管理研究现状进行梳理,分析了现有研究对象、关键技术、关注度和优劣势。此外,通过对现有方法的分析,提出了未来塔吊安全管理的目标和框架。将ICT技术中有潜力的建筑信息模型(BIM)与计算机视觉技术(CV)融入塔吊安全管理框架中,有利于实现对塔吊运行过程的实时监控和危险预警,有效减少事故的发生。该框架有望促进塔吊安全管理向智能化和信息化转变,为我国建筑工程事业的健康发展提供一些启发。
Tower cranes are the most frequently used vertical transportation tools in construction projects.Due to the high operating risks of tower cranes,it remains urgent to improve its safety management level in the industry.In recent years,information and communication technology(ICT)has gradually been applied to the safety management of tower cranes,but the current applications in this field are mostly single-point development,and the level of intelligence is low,which fails to meet the existing safety management requirements of tower cranes.By investigating the relevant literature in the field of tower crane safety management in the past decade,the current research status of tower crane safety management by domestic and foreign scholars was sorted out and summarized,and analyses were made on the object,core technology,attention,and advantages and disadvantages of the existing research.In addition,through the analysis of the existing methods,objectives and framework were proposed for the future tower crane safety management.The potential building information modeling(BIM)and computer vision(CV)in ICT were integrated into the tower crane safety management framework,so as to realize the real-time monitoring and early risk-warning of the tower crane operation process,and to effectively reduce the occurrence of accidents.The proposed framework is expected to promote the intelligentization and informatization of the tower crane safety management,and to provide some inspiration for the healthy development of construction engineering.
作者
段锐
邓晖
邓逸川
DUAN Rui;DENG Hui;DENG Yi-chuan(School of Civil Engineering and Transportation,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou Guangdong 510640,China;State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,Guangzhou Guangdong 510640,China)
出处
《图学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期11-20,共10页
Journal of Graphics
基金
广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A030310363,2017A030313393)
广州市科技计划项目重点项目(20181003SF0059)
亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主课题(2017KB12)。
关键词
塔吊
安全管理
建筑信息模型
计算机视觉技术
建筑事故
tower crane
safety management
building information modeling
computer vision technology
construction accident
