摘要
目前学界关于明清佐杂官的研究,呈现出分歧较大、讨论激烈、蓬勃发展的基本态势。20世纪80年代末,其开始进入史学研究的视野,学界围绕行政体制、下沉分辖现象和区域化特征等,展开了由表及里、由浅入深的讨论和探究,经过三十余年的努力,研究成果颇丰。特别是研究者以“次县级行政”观点为基本切入点和重要延伸点,通过群体宏观描述和个体微观探析的研究模式,考察了明清佐杂官的具体“政治行为”和“政务运作”,阐发了其与地方正印官的职权分配以及与“皇权不下县”政治格局的内在联系,很大程度上揭示了其在地理分布、权责分派等层面呈现出的明显的区域化特征。
At present,the academic research on assistant officials in Ming and Qing dynasties shows a basic situation of big differences,fierce discussions and vigorous development.At the end of 1980s,it began to enter into the field of historical research.The academic circle began to discuss and explore from the outside to the inside and from the shallow to the deep around the administrative system,the stepwise division of jurisdiction and features of regions.With more than 30 years of efforts,the research results are quite abundant.Taking the viewpoint of“sub county-level administration”as the basic point and important extension point,through the research mode of group macro description and individual micro analysis,the research investigated the specific“political behavior”and“government operation”of assistant officials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and expounded its internal relationship with the power distribution of local officials and“imperial power does not go down to the county”.To a large extent,it reveals its obvious regionalization characteristics in geographical distribution,power and responsibility assignment.
作者
崔健健
施惠芳
CUI Jian-jian;SHI Hui-fang(College of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou Gansu 730070,China)
出处
《萍乡学院学报》
2021年第5期63-68,共6页
Journal of Pingxiang University
关键词
明清
佐杂官
基层政治
综述
Ming and Qing dynasties
assistant officials
grassroots political
the research overview
