摘要
鉴于当前劳动力市场劳动报酬被低估从而导致的工资扭曲现象,本文考察了互联网使用对劳动者工资扭曲是否具有减缓作用,以及其可能的作用机制。基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2016年数据,研究发现:(1)通过随机前沿方法测得劳动力市场平均工资扭曲程度约为26.38%,互联网使用总体上缓解了3.01%的工资扭曲状况,且该结果经过内生性处理及稳健性检验后仍成立。(2)考虑异质性状况,互联网使用对男性、城镇户口群体具有更强的工资扭曲缓解效应。在工资扭曲分位视角下,互联网使用呈倒U形影响,即对工资扭曲处于居中位置的群体缓解效应更大。(3)互联网使用可以有效通过学历匹配效应、工作稳定效应及工作转换效应显著降低工资扭曲程度。本文的研究结果有助于拓展互联网使用与收入分配之间关系的理解。
In view of the wage distortion phenomenon caused by the undervaluation of labor remuneration in the current labor market,this paper focuses on whether Internet use has a moderating effect on labor wage distortion and its possible mechanism.Based on the survey data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2016,the study found that:(1)the average wage distortion degree of the labor market was about 26.38%measured by the stochastic frontier approach,and the use of Internet alleviated the wage distortion of 3.01%on the whole,which was still established after the endogenous treatment and robustness test.(2)in consideration of heterogeneity,the use of Internet has a stronger wage distortion mitigation effect on male and urban household registration groups,while under the perspective of wage distortion quantiles,the use of Internet presents an inverted U-shaped impact,which means the mitigation effect is greater for the group whose wage distortion is in the middle.(3)the use of Internet can effectively reduce wage distortion through academic matching effect,work stability effect and work conversion effect.This study will help to expand the understanding of the effects of Internet use on wage distribution.
作者
蒋文莉
赵昕
JIANG Wen-li;ZHAO Xin(Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期129-140,共12页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家哲学社会科学一般项目“数字普惠金融背景下贫困农户金融能力提升路径研究”(20BJY168)
中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(202011205)。
