摘要
目的:分析雪车项目比赛成绩的影响因素,探讨项目规律和制胜因素,为备战2022年北京冬奥会提出建议。方法:运用文献资料和数理统计方法,结合雪车项目特征深入探讨其制胜因素。依据世界级雪车运动员的形态学、体能和专项技术等特点,系统分析影响雪车运动表现的运动员因素;依据文献资料和德国、韩国雪车备战经验,对雪车竞赛中影响最终成绩的环境、设备及规则等非运动员因素进行全面梳理。结果:1)运动员因素是主体。应注重提升雪车运动员的体质量与专项体能,加强技术细节打磨,在提高推车启动能力的同时,加大赛道滑行量。2)非运动员因素是提升雪车运动表现的关键。应强化雪车项目科技助力,深入解读、灵活运用规则,重点攻关赛道冰面、气动减阻、运动员装备、出发顺序等关键环节。结论:应在深入研究雪车项目运动员和非运动员因素的基础上狠抓科学训练、大胆跨项选材、强化科技助力,从而推动我国雪车项目竞赛成绩的提升。
Objectives: To analyze the influencing factors of bobsleigh and explore the law and winning factors and give suggestions for preparing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Methods: Through using the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics,combining with the characteristics of bobsleigh, the winning factors are explored in depth.Based on the characteristics of morphology, physical fitness and specific techniques of worldclass bobsleigh athletes, the athlete factors affecting the performance of bobsled are systematically analyzed. Based on literature and the experience of Germany and South Korea, the nonathlete factors, such as environment, equipment and rules, which affect the final result in bobsled competition are analyzed. Results: 1) The athlete factors are the major parts. We should continue to improve the weight and specific physical fitness of the athletes, pay attention to technical details, improve the starting ability and increase the sliding amount. 2) The non-athlete factors are the key to improve the performance of bobsleigh. We should continue to strengthen the help of science and technology, read the rules deeply and use them flexibly, and focus on the key aspects such as track ice, aerodynamic drag reduction, athletes’ equipment and start order. Conclusions: We should deeply study the athlete factors and non-athlete factors of bobsleigh, and on this basis, we should pay close attention to scientific training, be bold in the cross-item selection, and strengthen the help of science and technology, so as to improve the competition results of China’s bobsleigh event.
作者
高瞻
吴迎
GAO Zhan;WU Ying(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China.)
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期18-25,共8页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项(2018YFF0300404)
雪车国家集训队综合科技服务项目(2019634)。
关键词
雪车
项目特征
制胜因素
bobsleigh
characteristics
winning factors
