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清代“漕私”治理问题研究

Study on Private Water Transportation Administration in Qing Dynasty
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摘要 作为一种特殊的依托于漕运制度的行贩私盐的手段,“漕私”的治理是清代整顿漕运制度的重要问题。作为漕运制度与盐政制度的交叉治理问题,清代“漕私”治理制度框架相对完备,而且“保漕”与“治盐”呈表里之势,相互之间有一定的价值层次关系。随着清代社会转型,盐粮市场化的加深,漕运制度渐趋崩溃,日渐细化的漕私控制制度逐渐被架空,“漕私”的治理从保漕的关键变为了漕运系统的资本输入口,加速了漕运制度的崩溃,而这中间的一系列连锁反应又是如何引发的,值得我们深究。 "Private water transportation",as a special means of smuggling salt depending on the water transportation system,its governance to rectify the water transportation system was an important issue in the Qing Dynasty.As a cross-governance issue between the water transport system and the salt administration system,the framework of"private water transport"governance system in Qing Dynasty was relatively complete."Protecting water transportation"and"managing relative issues about salt"had a close relationship and formed a certain value hierarchy relationship with each other.With the social transformation of the Qing Dynasty and further marketization of salt and grain,the water transportation system gradually collapsed,and the increasingly detailed control system of private water transportation was gradually impractical.The governance of private water transportation changed from the key of protecting water transportation to the capital input,which accelerated its collapse.Meanwhile,it is worthy of our deep study on how a series of chain reactions were caused in the process.
作者 刘家佑 LIU Jiayou(School of Law,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550000)
出处 《兴义民族师范学院学报》 2021年第6期12-17,共6页 Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi
关键词 漕私 治盐保漕 社会转型 国家市场化 Private water transportation Managing relative issues about salt and protect water transportation Social transformation National marketization
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