摘要
民间组织作为明清时期中国基层秩序的制度基础与核心要素,拥有较强的合法性与资源整合能力,在相应的产权机制与治理模式下,发挥较强的组织力,并且具有拓展性,以满足基层社会的多样性需求。士绅通过创建、领导民间组织发挥作用,士绅以外的群体也可借助民间组织满足自身需求。独立的民间组织能够激发基层社会的活力,形成稳定的社会规则与具有生命力的自发秩序。政府与士绅、民间组织及其他民间主体有序连接,低成本地实现对基层社会的间接治理。
As the institutional basis and the core element of the grass-roots orders in Ming and Qing Dynasties of China,the civil organizations had strong legitimacy and capacity of resource integration.Under the corresponding systems of property rights and governance structures,the civil organizations had formed self-organization ability and institutional expansibility,which could meet diverse needs of grass-roots society.The gentries played an important role by creating and leading civil organizations,and the groups other than gentries could also make use of civil organizations to meet their own needs.The civil organizations invigorated grass-roots society and helped to form stable social rules and spontaneous orders.The government,gentry and civil organizations were connected in an orderly way,which made it possible to govern grassroots society indirectly at a low cost.
作者
龙登高
王明
陈月圆
Long Denggao;Wang Ming;Chen Yueyuan
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期80-92,M0005,共14页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
民间组织
士绅
公共事业
基层秩序
明清时期
civil organizations
gentry
public affairs
local orders
Ming and Qing Dynasties of China
