摘要
通过对有关能力积累、产业集群和创新扩散的文献分析,从技术开发和技术扩散视角建立了BOP集群环境的理论框架模型。以景德镇陶瓷行业中BOP集群为研究案例,深入认识BOP集群内支持组织的作用、企业能力积累的重要性以及技术扩散面临的挑战。研究结果显示:BOP集群内阻碍技术扩散的障碍主要为企业主短期思维心态、非正式经济体、企业主面临的较高财务压力以及缺乏适当的经济体来推广BOP集群和产品。这些障碍影响了集群内企业的经营、环境、财务和社会表现。此外,传统的竞标方式和政策失衡不利于BOP集群发展,且BOP集群内未得到广泛扩散的技术可能成为社会排斥和财富集中的根源。
Based on the literature analysis of capacity accumulation,industrial cluster and innovation diffusion,the theoretical framework model of BOP cluster environment is established from the perspective of technology development and technology diffusion.Taking the BOP cluster in Jingdezhen ceramics industry as an example,this paper has a deep understanding of the role of supporting organizations within the BOP cluster,the importance of enterprise capacity accumulation and the challenges faced by technology diffusion.The results show that short-term mentality of business owners,informal economy and high financial pressure of business owners are the main obstacles to technology diffusion in BOP cluster.Moreover,the lack of appropriate economies to promote BOP clusters and products will also hinder its technology diffusion process.These obstacles affect the operation,environment,finance and social performance of enterprises in the cluster.In addition,traditional bidding methods and policy imbalance are not conducive to the development of BOP cluster while the technology that has not been widely spread in BOP cluster may become the root of social exclusion and wealth concentration.
作者
童洪志
冉建宇
TONG Hongzhi;RAN Jianyu(College of Business Administration,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404020,China)
出处
《重庆三峡学院学报》
2022年第2期64-77,共14页
Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University
基金
重庆市社会科学研究规划项目“重庆三峡库区多主体协同治理相对贫困的长效联动机制研究”(2020YBGL91)
重庆市教委人文社会科学研究规划重点项目“多维贫困视角下重庆三峡库区相对贫困长效治理机制研究”(21SKGH190)
三峡库区可持续发展研究中心开放基金项目“乡村振兴背景下促进三峡库区小农户与新型农业经营主体协同发展机制研究”(2020SXXYJD07)。
关键词
创新扩散
能力积累
技术开发
陶瓷产业
BOP集群
技术采纳
innovation diffusion
capability accumulation
technology development
ceramics industry
BOP cluster
technology adoption
