摘要
碳捕集是实现CO_(2)减排的重要技术手段之一。在众多碳捕集技术中,膜分离技术具有操作简单、能耗低、环境污染小等优势,吸引了广泛关注。完整的膜法捕集CO_(2)技术研究链条包括膜材料开发、分离膜规模化制备、膜组件研制和膜分离工艺及装置的设计建造。本文针对膜法碳捕集技术链的四个环节,总结对比了国内外技术水平和研究进展,分析了碳捕集膜从实验室研究到工业放大的瓶颈问题,并对本文作者课题组在各个技术环节所积累的研究成果进行了综述。在此基础上,对进一步提高膜法碳捕集技术水平的研究方向进行了展望。
Carbon capture is one of the most critical technical means to reduce CO_(2) emissions.Compared with various carbon capture technologies,membrane separation features operational simplicity,low energy consumption and low ecological footprint,which has attracted wide attention.The complete research chain of membrane technology for CO_(2) separation includes the development of membrane materials,the largescale preparation of membranes,the structural design of membrane modules,and the integrated simulation and optimization of membrane separation processes and devices.Focusing on the above four links to develop the CO_(2) separation membrane technology,this article reviews the technical and research progress worldwide and analyzes the bottleneck problems of the CO_(2) separation membranes from laboratory research to industrial scale-up.The research results accumulate by the team led by Tianjin University in each technical link are also summarized.Based on the above description,the possible research direction to further develop membrane technology for carbon capture is proposed.
作者
王志
原野
生梦龙
李庆华
WANG Zhi;YUAN Ye;SHENG Menglong;LI Qinghua(Chemical Engineering Research Center,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering(Tianjin University),Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《化工进展》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期1097-1101,共5页
Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress
基金
国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3801200)
国家自然科学基金(21938007,U2006220)。
关键词
二氧化碳分离膜
碳捕集
膜组件
膜分离工艺
工业化
CO_(2)separation membrane
carbon capture
membrane module
membrane process
industrialization
