摘要
拜登政府继续将中国定为“战略竞争者”并扩展了对华全面战略竞争,其根本目的是遏制中国发展,确保美国在全球的领导地位。拜登政府一方面通过国内投资和联盟战略来增强自身实力,并由此确保制度胜出;另一方面又以制度和价值观话语来推进国内议程,重振联盟和伙伴关系,实施地缘、经济和科技打压以遏制竞争对手。中国的“体系内崛起”以及经济全球化带来的各国相互依存的加强决定了美国对华全面战略竞争必然存在内在紧张,并突出地表现在单极维持与多极趋势、资本逻辑与领土逻辑、全球主义与国家主义、中央政府与地方政府之间等的矛盾与冲突。同时,这种内生的张力也丰富了我们理解中美关系内涵、观察中美关系未来走向的视角。
The Biden administration continues to designate China as a strategic competitor and has expanded its comprehensive strategic competition with China with the fundamental goal of containing China’s development and ensuring US global leadership. Under the Biden administration, the US has on the one hand used domestic investment and coalition strategies to strengthen itself and thereby outcompete China’s system. On the other hand, it has been resorting to discourse of institutions and values to advance its domestic agenda, reinvigorate alliances and partnerships, and implement geopolitical, economic, and technological containment against competitors. However, China’s rise within the current international system and the deepening interdependence brought about by economic globalization have resulted in internal tensions in the US comprehensive strategic competition with China, which are prominently manifested in the contradictions between unipolarity and multipolarity, between the logic of capital and that of territory, between globalism and nationalism, and between the central and local governments. The internal tensions also enrich our understanding of the bilateral relationship and provide additional perspectives of observing its prospects.
出处
《国际问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期51-69,155,共20页
International Studies
