摘要
目的调查上海市青浦区小学女生家长对HPV的认知及疫苗接种意愿,探讨其影响因素。方法采用容量比例概率抽样的方法,对在青浦区就读的小学四年级女生家长或监护人进行自填式问卷调查。结果79.91%的家长在本次调查前听说过HPV,83.27%的家长愿意为儿童接种疫苗。对疫苗的安全性担心是不愿接种疫苗的主要原因。大多数家长希望政府能将HPV疫苗纳入国家免疫规划疫苗。是否听说过HPV疫苗、本人或爱人是否接种过HPV疫苗、是否曾对儿童进行性健康教育是影响家长为儿童接种HPV疫苗的主要因素。结论青浦区小学生家长针对HPV及其疫苗有一定的了解,但相关知识知晓率并不高,有必要进行针对性宣传。家长对HPV疫苗的接种意愿总体上持积极支持的态度。保障疫苗安全有效,降低费用,并将其纳入到国家免疫规划疫苗中是疫苗推广使用需考虑的关键问题。
Objective To investigate the perception of HPV and the willingness of HPV vaccine among parents of female pupils in Qingpu District,Shanghai City,and explore the influencing factors.Methods Using the method of proportionate to population size,the parents of female pupils in fourth-grade primary schools of Qingpu District,were selected to conduct a self-filled questionnaire survey.Results 79.91%of the parents had heard of HPV before this survey and 83.27%of them were willing to accept HPV vaccination for their children.Safety concern was a major factor of the unwillingness to get vaccinated.Most parents hoped that the government could take HPV vaccine into the national immunization program in China.Whether they had heard of HPV vaccine,having HPV vaccination by herself or their wives and conduction of sexual health education for their children were factors significantly influencing their acceptance of HPV vaccination to their children.Conclusion The perception of HPV and HPV vaccine is limited,and the relevant knowledge awareness rate is not high among parents of female pupils in Qingpu District.So it is necessary to conduct targeted publicity.Parents are generally positive in supporting HPV vaccination.Ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine,reducing the cost and incorporating it into the national immunization program are key issues to be considered in vaccination promotion.
作者
仲文江
段建芳
王贞懿
项俭
田建国
潘俊锋
ZHONG Wen-jiang;DUAN Jian-fang;WANG Zhen-yi;XIANG Jian;TIAN Jian-guo;PAN Jun-feng(Qingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201799,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2022年第1期68-72,共5页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
上海市卫生健康委员会科研课题青年项目(20174Y0209)。
关键词
人乳头瘤病毒
HPV疫苗
接种意愿
human papillomavirus
HPV vaccine
vaccination willingness
